题名 |
台北市國中八年級學生知覺學校氣氛與危害健康行爲研究 |
并列篇名 |
Perception of School Climate and health-risk Behaviors among the Eighth Graders in Taipei Junior High Schools |
DOI |
10.7022/JHPHE.200906.0031 |
作者 |
劉芝伶(Chih-Ling Liu);賴香如(Hsiang-Ru Lai) |
关键词 |
危害健康行為 ; 國中學生 ; 學校氣氛 ; Eighth graders ; School climate ; Health-risk behavior |
期刊名称 |
健康促進與衛生教育學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
31期(2009 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
31 - 50 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本研究旨在探討國中學生知覺學校氣氛與危害健康行為的現況,以及學校氣氛對危害健康行為的預測能力。採橫斷式調查研究,隨機自台北市七所國中選出十四班八年級學生為研究對象,共發出456份正式問卷,得有效問卷406份,有效回收率89%;除了自陳式問卷外,並蒐集在校違規記錄。以SPSS12.0 Windows 統計套裝軟體進行Pearson積差相關與多元迴歸分析,得到下列重要結論: 1.台北市國中學生知覺的學校氣氛偏正向。 2.台北市國中學生危害健康行為現況屬輕微程度。 3.知覺學校氣氛愈佳,危害健康行為愈少。 4.控制背景因素前後,學校氣氛中「學業傾向」、「紀律嚴苛」及「安全問題」等三項是整體危害健康行為的重要預測變項。 |
英文摘要 |
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceived school climate and health-risk behaviors, and assess the effect of school climate on health-risk behaviors. The subjects were 406 eighth graders from fourteen randomly selected classes in seven determined junior high schools in Taipei. Data were collected from student self-report questionnaire and school staffs. The total sample size was 438 with 93% (406/438) response rate. Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regressions were applied to analyze the data. The results indicated that: 1. The subjects' perception of school climate was positive. 2. Health-risk behaviors of the subjects were rare. 3. The subjects perceived more positive school climate had less health-risk behaviors. 4. Health-risk behaviors was best explained by 'student commitment', 'disciplinary harshness' and 'safety problems' after controlling the confounding factors. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 社會科學 > 心理學 社會科學 > 教育學 社會科學 > 體育學 社會科學 > 社會學 社會科學 > 社會學 |
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被引用次数 |
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