臺北市警察人員運動行為與相關因素研究

The Relationship of Worksite Enviroment and Socio-psychological Factors with Regular Physical Activity among Taipei City Police Officers

10.7022/JHPHE.201106.0087

林孟冠(Meng-Kuan Lin)；黃淑貞(Sheu-Jen Huang)

規律運動 ； 運動社會心理因素 ； 職場環境 ； 警察 ； police ； regular physical activity ； socio-psychological factors ； worksite environment

健康促進與衛生教育學報

35期（2011 / 06 / 01）

87 - 100

繁體中文

本研究主要在探討臺北市警察人員運動行為之相關因素。本研究分層隨機抽樣396位警察人員，以問卷方式收集警察人員運動的種類、時間、頻率、強度及職場環境因素和運動社會心理因素等資料。資料分析採描述性統計、變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關及複迴歸。結果發現：有規律運動者為21.3%。自我效能、知覺運動障礙及知覺運動利益，為預測運動總量的有效因素。臺北市警察人員規律運動比率不高，建議考量輪班及運動社會心理因素，規劃合適的運動健康促進計畫。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of relative factors on regular physical activity among Taipei City police officers. A total of 396 police officers at the Taipei City Police Department were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Information about demographic characteristics; worksite environment; socio-psychological factors; and the type, duration, frequency, and intensity of physical activity was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, a chi-square test, analysis of variance, correlation, logistic regression, and multiple regression. The results showed that only 21.3% of the police officers performed physical activity regularly. Work shifts and perceived exercise barriers were predictors of regular physical activity. Self-efficacy, perceived health status, perceived exercise barriers, and benefits were predictors of the level of physical activity. Regular physical activity is low among Taipei City police. It is recommended that work shifts and socio-psychological factors be taken into consideration when developing a physical activity-based health promotion program.

1. 李炳昭、張凱翔、陳秋曇(2009)。臺中市國小教育人員休閒運動參與及其阻礙因素之研究。運動與遊憩研究，4(1)，119-137。
   連結：
2. 林佑真、溫啟邦、衛沛文(2007)。臺灣地區成年人之休閒運動行為與健康行為、健康狀況、健康相關生活品質之關係探討。臺灣衛誌，26(3)，218-228。
   連結：
3. 林禹良(2003)。基層警察人員休閒阻礙之現況研究。大專體育學刊，5(1)，49-61。
   連結：
4. 洪沛琳、賴鈺嘉、楊鈺雯、張倖綺、林益卿(2008)。某醫院健康促進計畫對其員工體適能變化初探。臺灣家庭醫學雜誌，18(3)，159-169。
   連結：
5. 高毓秀、黃奕清(2000)。成年人運動行為影響之徑路分析。護理研究，8(4)，435-445。
   連結：
6. 黃淑貞、洪文綺、徐美玲、陳秋蓉(2006)。臺灣金融保險業實施職場健康促進活動現況及影響推展因素初探。衛生教育學報，25，169-196。
   連結：
7. 溫啟邦、衛沛文、詹惠婷、詹益辰、江博煌、鄭丁元(2007)。比較臺灣與美國民眾的運動習慣、強度與頻率。臺灣衛誌，26(5)，386-399。
   連結：
8. 行政院衛生署 （2001）。國民運動習慣調查。台北：行政院衛生署企劃室
9. Ainsworth, B. E.,Corbin, C. B.,Pangrazi, R. P.,Franks, D.(2003).The Compendium of Physical Activities.President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports,4(2),1-8.
10. Ainsworth, B. E.,Haskell, W. L.,Whitt, M. C.,Irwin, M. L.,Swartz, A. M.,Strath, S. J.(2000).Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities.Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,32(9),498-504.
11. Bolivar, J.,Daponte, A.,Rodriguez, M.,Sánchez, J. J.(2010).The influence of individual, social and physical environment factors on physical activity in the adult population in Andalusia, Spain.International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health,7(1),60-77.
12. Brownson, R. C.,Baker, E. A.,Housemann, R. A.,Brennan, L. K.,Bacak, S. J.(2001).Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States.American Journal of Public Health,91,1995-2003.
13. Byrne, N. M.,Hills, A. P.,Hunter, G. R.,Weinsier, R. L.,Schutz, Y.(2005).Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all.Journal of Applied Physiology,99,1112-1119.
14. Carnegie, M. A.,Barman, A.,Marshall, A. L.,Mohsin, M.,Westley-Wise, V.,Booth, M. L.(2002).Perceptions of the physical environment, stage of change for physical activity, and walking among Australian adults.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,73,146-155.
15. Cochrane, T.,Davey, R. C.,Gidlow, C.,Smith, G. R,Fairburn, J.,Armitage, C. J.(2009).Small area and individual level predictors of physical activity in urban communities: A multi-level study in stoke on Trent, England.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,6,654-677.
16. De Bourdeaudhuij, I.,Sallis, J. F.,Saelens, B. E.(2003).Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity in a Sample of Belgian Adults.American Journal of Health Promotion,18(1),83-92.
17. De Geus, B.,De Bourdeaudhuij, I.,Jannes, C.,Meeusen, R.(2008).Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with cycling for transport among a working population.Health Education Research,23(4),697-708.
18. Giles-Corti, B.,Donovan, R. J.(2003).The relative influence of individual, social environmental and physical environmental correlates of walking.American Journal of Public Health,93(9),1583-1589.
19. Green, B. B.,Cheadle, A.,Pellegrini, A. S.,Harris, J. R.(2007).Active for life: a work-based physical activity program.Prevention Chronic Disease,4(3),63.
20. Humpel, N.,Marshall, A.,Leslie, E.,Bauman, A.,Owen, N.(2004).Changes in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perceptions of environmental attributes.Annals of Behavioral Medicine,27,60-67.
21. Humpel, N.,Owen, N.,Leslie, E.(2002).Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity: a review.American Journal of Preventive Medicine,22,188-199.
22. McCormack, G.,Giles-Corti, B.,Lange, A.,Smith, T.,Martin, K.,Pikora, T. J.(2004).An update of recent evidence of the relationship between objective and self-report measures of the physical environment and physical activity behaviours.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,7,81-92.
23. Trost, S. G.,Owen, N.,Bauman, A. E.,Sallis, J. F.(2002).Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update.Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,34,1996-2001.
24. Whaley, M.H.(ed.)(2006).ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescriptionl.Maryland, USA:
25. 行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所(1997)。,台北:行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。
26. 行政院衛生署國民健康局(2002)。,未出版
27. 林金蘭、章淑娟、黃森芳、李明憲(2009)。團體有氧運動對某醫院女性員工健康體適能之成效。護理暨健康照護研究，5(1)，3-10。
28. 張淑紅、張玨、高月梅、蕭雅竹、吳麗瑜(2006)。桃園縣社區民眾運動行為影響因素之探討。實證護理，2(1)，73-81。
29. 黃奕清、高毓秀、陳秋蓉、徐儆暉(2003)。運動計畫介入職場員工運動階段與身體活動之成效。勞工安全衛生研究季刊，11(1)，1-10。
30. 黃淑君、陳葦諭(2004)。臺北市基層警察休閒參與和工作壓力關係之探討。旅遊健康學刊，3(1)，17-27。
31. 鄭政宗、周勝方(2005)。影響臺中市員警工作疏離及休閒活動參與因素之研究。朝陽學報，10，207-228。