自覺更年期症狀、憂鬱與幸福感之關聯：以臺南市民為例

Effects of Climacteric Symptoms and Depression on Psychological Well-Being among People in Tainan City

10.7022/JHPHE.202406_(58).0003

林庚酉(Keng-Yu Lin)；林佳靖(Chia-Ching Lin)；林盛孟(Sheng-Meng Lin)

更年期 ； 憂鬱 ； 幸福感 ； Menopause ； Depression ； Psychological Well-being

健康促進與衛生教育學報

58期（2024 / 06 / 30）

61 - 89

繁體中文;英文

隨著臺灣面臨高齡化的問題，社會人口結構變遷，更年期的保健更顯重要。目標：本研究以臺南市民為研究對象，探討幸福感對於個人社會因素、更年期族群的症狀、憂鬱的關聯性，藉此提供一個更年期族群的生理、心理因素及社會因素等三個面向的現象解釋。方法：本研究以線上問卷調查進行，回收有效問卷164份，包含女性124位、男性40位，年齡範圍介於30至80歲之間。結果與結論：本研究發現如下：一、自覺更年期症狀、憂鬱分別與幸福感有顯著負相關。二、：經階層迴歸分析結果發現，與幸福感有負相關的有：男性更年期症狀之總分、疑似更年期、憂鬱之總分，以及女性更年期症狀之總分。三、學歷及年收入所得相關人口變項與幸福感無顯著關聯。最後根據研究結果，本研究提出結論與建議，供實務工作者與後續研究者參考。

The health promotion of menopause is necessary with the process of demographic ageing. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of personal characters, climacteric symptoms, and depression on psychological well-being among residents in Tainan city. Methods: This research collected 164 valid questionnaires, including 124 female and 40 male on the age of 30-80. Results and Conclusions: Based on the empirical results, we found the perception of climacteric symptoms, depression, and psychological well-being with significant negative association. Finally, based on the findings of the research, the research provides conclusions and suggestions to practitioners and subsequent researchers.