女足選手不同跑距成績的相關分析

Analysis of Correlation on Running Performance of Different Distance in Female Soccer Players

10.6194/SCS.2002.01.04

王世椿(Shih-Chun Wang)；張明賢(Ming-Shen Chang)

有氧能力 ； 無氧能力 ； 乳酸系統 ； 12分鐘跑走 ； aerobic ability ； anaerobic ability ； phosphagen system ； 12 minutes run walk

教練科學

1期（2002 / 05 / 01）

28 - 35

繁體中文

Nineteen Chinese female soccer players (forward 4、midfield 7、 back 6 and goalkeeper 2) with age 21.5±1.8 years. height 162.3±5.8 cm, weight 55.1±5.4 kg, before 2 months of the Asian Games, accepted the ran tests of 30-m、 400 -m and 12 minutes ran-walk after 3-week training. Using Pearson product-moment correlation to analyze the above mention test dates by coaches for understanding the relationships about running scores of every different distance then surmised the filling status of aerobic or anaerobic energy. The score of 400-m had significant correlation to 30-m (r=.55. p＜.05) but much negative correlation to 12 minutes ran walk (r=-.76, p＜.01). It might show that the score of 30-m or 12 minutes ran-walk turn to better if 400-us takes less time. Otherwise, the negative correlation 55 as also found between 30-in to 12 minutes run-walk (r=-.20. p＞.05). We concluded that the positive relationship might exist between anaerobic ability to aerobic ability, especially the aerobic ability got better when the phosphagen system of anaerobic had predominant performance in Chinese female soccer players.

Nineteen Chinese female soccer players (forward 4、midfield 7、 back 6 and goalkeeper 2) with age 21.5±1.8 years. height 162.3±5.8 cm, weight 55.1±5.4 kg, before 2 months of the Asian Games, accepted the ran tests of 30-m、 400 -m and 12 minutes ran-walk after 3-week training. Using Pearson product-moment correlation to analyze the above mention test dates by coaches for understanding the relationships about running scores of every different distance then surmised the filling status of aerobic or anaerobic energy. The score of 400-m had significant correlation to 30-m (r=.55. p＜.05) but much negative correlation to 12 minutes ran walk (r=-.76, p＜.01). It might show that the score of 30-m or 12 minutes ran-walk turn to better if 400-us takes less time. Otherwise, the negative correlation 55 as also found between 30-in to 12 minutes run-walk (r=-.20. p＞.05). We concluded that the positive relationship might exist between anaerobic ability to aerobic ability, especially the aerobic ability got better when the phosphagen system of anaerobic had predominant performance in Chinese female soccer players.

1. Davls,J. A.,Brewcr,J.(1993).Applled physiology Of female soccer p]aycrs.Sports Medicine,16(3),180-189.
2. Dufour,W.,Clarysj,Stibbe A.（eds）(1996).Sciellce and Foolball II.New York:E.
3. 林正常(1993)。運動科學與訓練一運動教練手冊。臺北縣:銀禾文化。
4. 林正常(1983)。最大有氧動力與無氧動力的相關。中華民國體育學會體育學報，5，1-10。
5. 張路(1994)。足球·教練訓練指南。台北市:文史哲出版社。
6. 許樹淵(1997)。運動科學導諭。台北市:偉彬體育研究社。
7. 陳立中(1984)。運動訓練的生理學基礎。臺北市:文化大學出版部。
8. 陳坤檸(1996)。高強度運動之無氧能量代謝。中華體育，9(4)，55-65。
9. 陳定雄(1985)。足球運動訓練之科學基礎。臺中市:昇朝出版社。
10. 陳鴻(1985)。我國國家足球代表隊訓練成效探討-我國參加1986年世界盃足球會外賽代表隊集訓體能分析。中華民國體育學會體育學報，7，125-134。
11. 陳鴻(1983)。女子足球員人體測量特質、基本運動能力與足球技術之問的關係研究。中華民國髁育學會體育學報，5，61-70。
12. 馮煒權(1994)。教練訓練指南。台北市:文史哲出版社。
13. 黃彬彬(1990)。運動生理學。台北市:正中書局。
14. 劉丹、何加才、馬元安、李必、黃巧(1996)。中國女子足球隊速度、速度耐力訓練及其訓練負荷強度的研究。體育科學雙月刊，16(1)，37-42。