题名 |
五四時期的《新婦女》雜誌研究 |
并列篇名 |
Studies on the May Fourth Journal "Xin funü" (New Women) |
DOI |
10.6352/mhwomen.201212.0029 |
作者 |
姚霏(Fei Yao) |
关键词 |
《新婦女》 ; 「新婦女」 ; 五四啟蒙 ; 性別話語 ; 馬克思主義婦女觀 ; "Xin funü" ; "New Women" ; May 4th enlightenment ; gender discourse ; Marxist theory of the emancipation of women |
期刊名称 |
近代中國婦女史研究 |
卷期/出版年月 |
20期(2012 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
29 - 68 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
誕生於五四時期的《新婦女》雜誌,以西方女權主義的理論解讀中國婦女的生存狀態,通過論說文、詩歌、小說、劇本等多種形式探討五四時期熱門的婚姻、家庭、勞工等問題,提出打造新婦女以改進現社會的設想,並在後期鼓吹馬克思主義婦女解放理論,成為第一份以婦女期刊形式提倡馬克思主義婦女觀的雜誌。通過對《新婦女》雜誌細緻地梳理和分析,文章認為,儘管《新婦女》雜誌存在理論張力不足、實際影響有限等問題,但其深入淺出、清新親合的特點征服了以女學生為主的廣大受眾,成為五四時期可圈可點的新文化期刊。同時,由於《新婦女》雜誌既追求新文化報刊的意義和價值,又呈現出女校校刊的獨特氣質,成為可以全面解讀五四婦女解放思潮實際情況的典型樣本。更重要的是,創刊於五四時期的《新婦女》是對《新青年》等報刊中傳播的新文化思潮的自覺反饋。作為接受五四新文化啟蒙的知識份子,《新婦女》的編輯群從「被啟蒙者」轉變為「新的啟蒙者」,成為女學生接受五四新文化思想的導師。女學生在男性知識精英話語的影響下表達對教育平等、戀愛自由、社交公開等的強烈願望,展示了一個真實的啟蒙過程。即使後期出現馬克思主義婦女解放理論,本身也是五四新文化思潮影響《新婦女》雜誌話語變化的表現。從傳播史的角度,《新婦女》有著獨特的研究價值。 |
英文摘要 |
”Xin funü”, which was Published during the May 4th period, used Western feminist theory to understand Chinese women's lives. The editors discussed marriage, family, labor issues-all topics that were popular in the May 4th period-through essays, poetry, fiction, drama, and other textual forms, and advocated the creation of new women in order to improve Chinese society. In later volumes, ”Xin funü” advocated Marxist theories of the emancipation of women, thus becoming the first women's magazine in China to advocate a Marxits view of women.After carefully analyzing ”Xin funü”, I conclude that the magazine has three important characteristics. First, although the magazine can't be compared with ”Xin qingnian” in theory or ”funü zazhi” in actual effect, it attractged female student readers by explaining profound theories in simple language and fresh and friendly form. It thus became a notable New Culture movement periodical. Second, since it also possessed something of the temperament of a women's school newsletter, ”Xin funü” exemplified the real situation facing the women's liberation movement in the May 4th period. Last but not least, ”Xin funü” was a conscious response to the ideas of the New Culture movement that were being disscminatcd in newspapers and periodicals such as ”Xin qingnian”. As new intellectuals themselves enlightened by the New Culture movement, the editors in turn sought to enlighten female students and become their ideological mentors. Under the influence of male intellectual discourse, female students expressed their strong desire to equal education with male students, self-determination in love affairs, freedom of social contact, and other radical ideas. This represented a real process of enlightenment. Even the appearance of Marxist theory was also a reflection on how the ideological trend s of the New Culture movement influenced the changing discourse of ”Xin funü”. From the viewpoint of communication history, ”Xin funü” has unique research value. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 社會科學 > 社會學 社會科學 > 社會學 |
参考文献 |
|