英文摘要
|
The major thrust of Lei Pei-hung's ambitious educational programs lay in the area of primary education. The Kwangsi government, for which he was in charge of education, required each village and ward in the province to turn one of its temples into a primary school, or else to build a new school building (which would also include offices for either a village or ward government and a mini- headquarters for a local militia unit). Under the leadership of Lei Pei-hung, the director of education of the Kwangsi Provincial Government, and the guidance of the Kwangsi KMT Clique, about two-thirds of Kwangsi's 24,000 villages and wards had primary schools by 1934. The statistical sources indicate a rapid increase in the number of children attending primary schools.
Lei Pei-hung viewed adult education in Kwangsi as the education of the masses, which was taken to be even more important than the education of children. This education needed to be consistent with the political, economic, and social objectives of the masses, as determined by the Clique. The militia system provided the primary mechanism through which adult education was achieved. Viewed from all possible angles, the Kwangsi militia and adult education were inextricably united.
This article deals with Lei Pei-hung's thought on the universal, national and fundamental education reform of a tutelary sort from 1933 to 1936, which had the aims first to salvage the country and, secondly to enlighten the citizens. The first aim proved to be so emergent and important that it matched educational reform with military purpose. Both reserve militia units and adult educational units were simultaneously constituted. Adult educational units became permanent parts of the provincial militia program, not merely temporary adjuncts to it. The adult educational program included formal and informal education. Formal classes were held in primary schools. The informal part of adult education and militia training included teaching peasants to improve planting methods, propagandizing the need for conscription, and so on. Lei Pei-hung served as the key designer and executor of the education reform of Kwangsi in accordance with the ideas of Dr. Sun Yatsen.
|
参考文献
|
-
朱浤源(1988)。1930年代廣西的動員與重建。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,17,307-353。
連結:
-
朱浤源(1992)。廣西教育的初期現代化。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,21,361-367。
連結:
-
申報
-
第一次中國教育年鑑。
-
Lary, Diana(1974).Region and Nation: The Kwangsi Clique in Chinese Polities,1925-1937.
-
Lary, Diana(1968).The Kwangsi Clique in Kuomintang Polities, 1929-1936.
-
Levich, Eugene W..Mobilization and Reconstruction in Kwangsi Province,1931-1939.
-
司琦(1981)。中國國民教育發展史。
-
白崇禧(1938)。廣西的軍事建設。
-
白崇禧(1933)。壹年來之廣西。
-
白崇禧(1933)。白副總司令訓話集。
-
多賀秋五郎。近代中國教育史資料,民國編(中)。
-
朱浤源(1995)。從變亂到軍省:廣西的初期現代化。
-
朱浤源(1990)。廣西與北伐。現代中國軍事史評論,6,11-13。
-
何炳棣, Ping-Ti(1964).The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368-1911.
-
吳家瑩(1990)。中華民國教育政策發展史:國民政府時期(1925-1940)。
-
李斗山(1934)。新廣西。三民主義月刊,4(6)
-
姜書閣(1933)。中國近代教育制度。
-
胡適(1959)。南游雜憶。
-
韋善美(1990)。教育泛論。
-
唐德剛(1986)。李宗仁回憶錄。
-
馬偉(1988)。廣西文史資料選輯(輯26)。
-
馬清和(1985)。雷沛鴻先生教育思想研究資料集(四)。
-
曹天忠(1998)。中國現代教育家雷沛鴻教育思想討論會綜述。近代中國史研究通訊,25,26-30。
-
許璧(1935)。廣西建設集評。
-
黃旭初(1939)。中國建設與廣西建設。
-
賈馥茗(1992)。轉型社會中的教育。
-
賈馥茗(1981)。教育概論。
-
雷沛鴻(1989)。雷沛鴻文集(上)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1989)。雷沛鴻文集(續編)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1993)。雷沛鴻文集(續編)。
-
雷沛鴻(1993)。雷沛鴻文集(續編)。
-
雷沛鴻(1989)。雷沛鴻文集(上)。
-
雷沛鴻(1993)。雷沛鴻文集(續編)。
-
雷沛鴻(1989)。雷沛鴻文集(上)。
-
雷沛鴻(1993)。雷沛鴻文集(續編)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1993)。雷沛鴻文集(續編)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1990)。雷沛鴻文集(下)。
-
雷沛鴻(1989)。雷沛鴻文集(上)。
-
雷問鼎(1983)。中國近代教育行政制度史。
-
雷堅(1997)。雷沛鴻傳。
-
熊賢君(1997)。余慶棠教育思想研究。
-
鄭世興(1981)。中國現代教育史。
-
錢宗範(1998)。雷沛鴻的生平和事業。
-
鍾魯齋(1938)。廣西戰時教育的實施及其特點。教育雜誌,28(7),28。
|