英文摘要
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The present review article revolves around three different knowledge practices in the "social" realm of modern China: "linguistic descriptions and conceptual definitions," "the reconstruction and transformation of academic systems and corresponding fields," and "the practice and impact of knowledge in everyday life." These three correspond to the fields of lexical and conceptual history, knowledge transformation and disciplinary history, and the history of knowledge practices/control, respectively. By reviewing relevant important works in recent years, the aim is to delineate the overall characteristics of these research achievements and further consider two questions. First, how should one describe the historical experiences of these three aspects and thereby evaluate the characteristics of the "social" realm as described and explained in this way? Second, through the comprehensive consideration of these three dimensions, an attempt is made to explore the multiple understandings of knowledge transformation since the 19th century by connecting social science knowledge as the core with relevant individuals, historical events, and significant changes within and outside academic fields in modern China. In fact, knowledge provides us with an approach to understanding historical actors and structures. Researchers should attempt to explore the specific perspectives of analyzing historical phenomena through the lens of knowledge, rather than simply considering knowledge as a transparent and neutral object, describing its content and concepts or exploring its connotations and transformations within social and cultural contexts. Through the approaches of the "history of knowledge," this article attempts to deepen the current understanding and imagination of "the construction of modern Chinese knowledge" and to further consider the intertwining interactions between social science knowledge and the "social" realm in the transformation processes of modern China.
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