筆記型電腦使用者的人因工程原則與指南

Ergonomic Principles and Guidelines for Laptop Users

10.6848/JWL.201310_4(1).0001

吳水丕(Swei-Pi Wu)；林佳慧(Chia-Hui Lin)

視覺終端機 ； 非桌上型電腦 ； 個人電腦 ； VDT ； laptop ； ergonomic principles ； ergonomic guidelines

工作與休閒學刊

4卷1期（2013 / 10 / 01）

1 - 13

繁體中文

從1980年代開始，視覺顯示終端機（VDT）被引入許多國家的工作場所。之後，與健康問題有關的報導日益增多，諸如肌肉骨骼失調和眼睛疲勞等。晚近則隨著筆記型個人電腦和平板電腦的發展，與VDTs成為工作場所中不可或缺的工作夥伴。然而使用非桌上型電腦時必須考慮以主動的方式來避免可能的職業健康問題。由於筆記型電腦和平板電腦獨特的物理特性和光學特性，所以就人因工程的觀點而言在機械佈置、工作站設計和照明條件等，應該與CRT基礎的電腦不同。也因此，本研究先針對筆記型電腦，參考相關文獻，而提出一些使用者的人因工程原則與指南，希望這些原則與指南對於筆記型電腦之使用者之健康與作業績效有所助益。

Visual Display Terminal (VDT) has been introduced to workplaces of many countries since the 1980s. Afterwards, the news and coverage on health problems, such as musculoskeletal disorder and eye fatigue, have been increasing day by day. In recent years, with the development of laptops, personal computers and tablets, VDTs have become indispensable working partners in workplaces. However, users have to consider using active approach to avoid potential occupational health problems during the use of non-desktop computer. Owing to the unique physical and optical properties of laptops and tablets, the mechanical layout, workstation design and lighting conditions for should be different from those for CRT-based computers from the perspective of ergonomic engineering. Therefore, this study intends to propose some human factor engineering principles and guidelines for laptop users based on relevant literature. It is hoped that these principles and guidelines can be beneficial to the health and job performance of laptop users.

1. 吳水丕、吳泓樞、廖敏宇、陳弘(2013)。大學生使用非桌上型電腦肌肉骨骼不適之人因風險因子調查。工作與休閒學刊，4(1)，15-32。
   連結：
2. MacLeeod, D.(1999).The Office Ergonomics Kit.New Tork:Lewis Publishers.
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