明中葉文士飲茶空間之研究

The Research of the Scholars' Tea Space at the Middle-Period Ming Dynasty

10.6970/JTUTART.200910.0033

覃瑞南(Jui-Nan Tan)

飲茶文化 ； 茶寮 ； 品茗空間 ； Tea culture ； Teahouse ； Drinking tea space

臺南科大學報（生活藝術）

28期（2009 / 10 / 01）

33 - 51

繁體中文

明代中葉飲茶風氣開始勃興，文士品茗結合了文物翫賞、書畫交流、造園勝景、文會雅集等活動。飲茶本來是簡單的生活方式，藉由明代文人的各種茶事活動，將起居生活提升到藝術文化的境界。從傳世的明代山水繪畫作品中，可以發現文士建構、佈置各種庭園、居室、茶寮等空間，呈現出清賞、閒趣與自然融合的空間意匠。藉由明代文士的筆記小說和詩文繪畫，可以探知出其於山水園林之間的寄情寓性，管窺品茗空間的戶外景觀、室內佈置、傢具與茶具等，作爲了解明代文士飲茶空間意匠的文本記錄，反映出傳統空間設計與生活文化結合的歷史面相。

Ming Dynasty middle period tea atmosphere starts to grow vigorously, the scholars drank tea to unify the cultural relic to enjoy, the calligraphy and painting exchange, the landscape gardening beautiful scenery and article meet elegant gathering and other activities. Tea is simple life style, because of Ming Dynasty writer growing tea matter of respectively, to promote the daily life to the artistic culture boundary. From being handed down for generations Ming Dynasty scenery pictorial representation, may detect that the scholar constructs and arranges each kind of garden, room, teahouse and other spaces. Presents to enjoy, idle interest and nature fusion spatial artistic conception clear. Because of Ming Dynasty scholar's literary sketches and prose drawing, may find out by secret inquiry its transference in the scenery expressing feelings lodging nature botanical gardens, has a limited view of the drinking tea space the outdoors landscape and interior decoration, use furniture and tea set. As understanding Ming Dynasty scholar tea space artistic conception's text record, feedbacks the Chinese traditional space design and life culture union historical appearance.