题名

體驗式品格教育課程方案應用於課後托育中心之行動研究

并列篇名

An Action Research of Experiential Character Education Learning Model in Elementary After-School-Center

DOI

10.6783/JAAEE.201412_(8).0007

作者

王怡茹(Yi-Ju Wang);薛銘卿(Ming-Ching Hsueh)

关键词

品格教育 ; 行動研究 ; 課後托育中心 ; 體驗教育 ; action research ; after-school-center ; character education ; experiential education

期刊名称

體驗教育學報

卷期/出版年月

8期(2014 / 12 / 01)

页次

108 - 141

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究以體驗學習模式為基礎,以質性方式探討課程於課後托育中心使用之適切性及對參與學童之品格影響。在三週寒假期間內,對I兒童托育中心(化名)中、高年級18位學童進行六次課程,設計以平面及繩索冒險教育活動方案為執行方式之品格教育課程,包含尊重、責任、信任、互助、合作與勇氣六項主題的「體驗式品格課程實施方案」。研究採行動研究方式,運用研究諍友、活動團體訪談記錄、研究札記與課後回饋單等方法蒐集資料進行分析。課程實施後,發現此課程方案對參與者六項主題的品格認知、態度與行為有正面影響;課程中突發事件的適時輔導可提升參與者對品格概念的增強。實施歷程中,需教學團隊、課後托育中心與家長三方面合作;固定課程場域、教學團隊以提高課程穩定度,可降低遭遇實施上的困難。品格教育的成效需長時間觀察,多元蒐集學童課程回饋,可彌補課後團體訪談的不足與品格概念的釐清,有助教學者掌握參與者學習狀況;諍友給予之建議能協助教師教學能力提升與維持課程的流暢進行,且在方案之實施後能增進師生情誼。研究者在經歷個人省思後,建議托育教師在課程中與課程外的身分應做適當的轉換,且進行品格教學的方式多元,教師應多充實自我以求課程創新。

英文摘要

The study designed the program of "Experiential and Character Education" with six topics of respect, responsibility, trust, mutual help, cooperation, and brave based on Experiential Learning Model. The program was implemented in an after-school-center and the adoptability and influences on the characters of students were discussed. Six courses were delivered in after-school-center I (alias) during winter vacation. Participants were 18 students from third to sixth grade. The study adopted the approach of action research. Data were collected from research peers, group interview, journals, and the feedbacks from students. The results showed the program of adventure and character education had positive effects on the character cognition, attitudes, and behaviors of research participants after the courses were delivered. In addition, timely consulting for incidents occurring during the courses would improve the character cognition of participants. Furthermore, the implementation of program required the cooperation of the teaching group, after-school-center, and parents. Moreover, stable teaching environment and teaching group would advance the stability of the program and avoid the obstacles of implementation. The outcomes of character education can only be obtained through chronic observations. Collecting the feedbacks from multiple channels could make up the deficiency of group interview and help identify the concept of character which in turn would assist educators in keeping track of students' learning conditions. The suggestion proposed by peers could facilitate the teaching ability of educators and smooth the delivery of courses. The relationship between educators and students was also advanced after the implementation of program. It is suggested that, after-school-center teachers should make appropriate identity shifts, adopt multiple methods for character education, and pursue self-education to initiate innovative courses.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 夏林清(2004)。一盞夠用的燈︰辨識發現的路徑。應用心理研究,23,131-156。
    連結:
  2. 蕭佳純、董旭英、黃宗顯(2009)。少子化現象對國小教育發展之影響及其因應對策。臺中教育大學學報,23(1),25-48。
    連結:
  3. Paige, R. (2004, Feb 5). Paige announces new character education effort. Education News Report. Retrieved December 10, 2013, from http://ppt.cc/FjVh
  4. 蔡居澤(2007)。體驗在探索教育的重要地位。20131110 取自http://mypaper.pchome.com.tw/jutsetsai/post/1298574985
  5. 教育部(2009)。教育部品德教育促進方案。98 年12 月4 日臺訓(一)字第0980210327A 號函。20131110取自http://ce.naer.edu.tw/policy.php
  6. 臺北縣政府(2010 年 10 月)。臺北縣品德教育手冊。20131110 取自http://moral.tpc.edu.tw/mediafile/576/fdownload/37/243/2009-2-12-13
  7. 臺北市政府(2010 年10 月)。臺北市品格教育網。20131110 取自http://tmw5.tmps.tp.edu.tw/personality/
  8. Ryan, K. (2006). The Six E's of Character Education. Retrieved December 10, 2013, from http://www.bu.edu/education/caec/files/6E.htm
  9. Altrichter, H.,Posch, P.,Somekh, B.(1993).Teachers investigate their work: A introduction to the methods of action research.London:Routledge.
  10. Beard, C.,Wilson, J. P.(2007).Experiential Learning: A Best Practice Handbook for Education and Trainers.London:Kogan page.
  11. Kelly, J. R.(1996).Leisure.Boston:Allyn & Bacon.
  12. Kolb, D. A.(1984).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development.N. J.:Prentice-Hall.
  13. Posner, J. K.,Vandell, D. L.(1994).Low-income children's after school care: Are there beneficial effects of after- school program.Children Development,65,440-456.
  14. 吳兆田(2006)。探索學習的第一本書:企業培訓實務。臺北市:五南。
  15. 吳清山、林天佑(2005)。品格教育。教育資料與研究雙月刊,64,149。
  16. 呂天福(2011)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系。
  17. 李新民(2002)。課後托育理論與實務。高雄市:麗文。
  18. 洪中夫(2005)。玩出好品格─青少年體驗式學習的品格教育。新北市:校園。
  19. 孫台鼎、王金國(2004)。「打造品格開拓人生」教師手冊。臺中市:靜宜大學。
  20. 紐文英(2006)。教育研究方法與論文寫作。臺北市:雙葉。
  21. 郭託有、廖淑惠、施慧怡(2009)。體驗教育理論與實務。臺中市:華都。
  22. 曾榮祥、吳貞宜(2010)。課後托育理論與實務。臺北市:華騰。
  23. 馮燕(2002)。兒童福利。臺北市:空大。
  24. 馮燕(2004)。托育服務:生態觀點的分析。臺北市:巨流。
  25. 蔡居澤(2004)。體驗為主的品格教育課程發展及實施─以探索教育活動為例。學生輔導,92,56-65。
  26. 蔡炳綱、吳漢明(2001)。72 個體驗學習活動理論與實踐。香港:匯智。
  27. 蔡清田(2000)。教育行動研究。臺北市:五南。
  28. 謝智謀、王貞懿、莊欣瑋(2007)。體驗教育─從150 個遊戲中學習。桃園縣:亞洲體驗教育學會。
  29. 羅國俊(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。高雄市,國立高雄師範大學教育學系。
被引用次数
  1. (2021)。品格教育融入兒童團體活動之歷程與成效:一個短期行動研究。靜宜人文社會學報,15(3),1-26。