题名 |
日治時期臺灣藥業網絡中消費者的反應與選擇 |
并列篇名 |
The Medical Network in Taiwan during the Japanese Era: A Study on Consumers' Reactions and Choices |
DOI |
10.29890/HJCN.200907.0003 |
作者 |
歐怡涵(Yi-Han Ou) |
关键词 |
藥價 ; 藥業網絡 ; 漢藥 ; 西藥 ; drug prices ; the medical network ; Chinese medicine ; Western medicine |
期刊名称 |
暨南史學 |
卷期/出版年月 |
12期(2009 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
99 - 155 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文所要討論的主題爲臺灣藥業網絡中,實際使用藥品的消費者對於藥業網絡中藥業從業人員之反應,及對藥品所做出的選擇,主要從三個方面,來進行討論。一是由報紙輿論中所展現的一般用藥者對於藥種商或藥劑師和所經營之藥局的形象。二是從藥品價格對於消費者的影響討論起,藥品價格對於消費者而言,是最現實的問題,他們對於藥品價格所反應的態度,也連帶觀察到臺灣藥業網絡中一些難以處理的問題和市場現象。三是從民眾對於藥品使用的選擇討論起,由於下層民眾使用藥品情形的資料缺乏,故此部分將以中上階層作爲分析的對象。購買和接觸藥品的消費者,在日治時期,當外在條件有漢藥和西藥的不同選擇時,人民選擇漢藥或西藥的主要考量除了以往的使用習慣之外,只有是在經濟情況允許之下,有效的藥品,不論漢藥或西藥,都可以成爲民眾的用藥選擇。即在西藥進入臺灣之後,消費者的用藥習慣,就不只有漢藥或是藉由民俗或宗教療法可以解決。但日治時期臺灣的藥品市場中一直呈現藥品價格過高的狀況,消費者對於藥價有著直接的感受。消費者面臨藥價問題,實際的解決措施,並非由總督府來進行,而是由地方的團體或藥業、醫業團體代替一般百姓,和醫師與藥種商接洽、商議甚至是表達不滿。希望以此形成一股壓力,促使醫師和藥業者提出解決的方法。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper focuses on consumers of the medical network in Taiwan during the Japanese era and discusses their reactions to Taiwan's pharmaceutical and medicine industry and their choices of drugs with three main aspects. First, by examining newspapers and public opinion, images of medicine pharmacists and pharmacies in consumers' eyes could be observed. Second, from drug prices, an important and the most realistic thing for consumers, this paper not only analyzes influences of drug prices on consumers and how consumers reacted but also perceives some problems and market phenomena of Taiwan's medical network that were difficult to be dealt with at that time. The third aspect is considered by reviewing consumers' choices of drugs. Since there was a material shortage about medicine usages of consumers in the lower class, in this part, consumers in the middle and upper classes would be primary cases to be investigated. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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