题名 |
穆斯林碑刻所顯示的多元社會文化-以元明時期泉州地區為例 |
并列篇名 |
The Diverse Societal Cultures Revealed by Muslim Inscriptions -Take the Quanzhou area in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties as an example |
作者 |
丁世宗(Ding, Shyh-tzong) |
关键词 |
伊斯蘭教 ; 穆斯林碑刻 ; 回民族譜 ; Islam ; Muslim inscriptions ; Hui national genealogy |
期刊名称 |
暨南史學 |
卷期/出版年月 |
24&25期(2022 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 56 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
伊斯蘭教在唐代傳入中國,泉州北宋時期建立的清真寺目前仍聳立在當地,歷史考證證實這座清真寺為中國最古老的伊斯蘭建築之一,其異國風味的建築形式在中國獨樹一格。泉州伊斯蘭文化自古以來豐富多元,本文研究設在元明時期,因為泉州近代出土很多穆斯林碑刻,這些碑刻年代屬於元代居多。明代泉州回民開始編族譜,編寫族譜為在地化重要實踐,回民族譜中相關伊斯蘭文化的記載為歷史重要史料。本文分析元代相關碑刻,並以明代回民族譜和相關史料佐證元明時期泉州的多元社會文化。泉州伊斯蘭碑刻凸顯伊斯蘭社會文化在泉州繁華的過往,元代墓碑石刻出土最多,代表泉州元代伊斯蘭社會文化最盛。目前明代出土的墓碑石刻比不上元代,代表當時伊斯蘭社會文化趨弱。泉州出土的穆斯林碑刻都有豐富多元歷史值得再省思,這些墓碑代表過往穆斯林精彩生活在泉州。墓碑上辨識出的《古蘭經》經文,不只代表穆斯林對信仰的堅守,也可顯示出當時泉州伊斯蘭社會文化相關從業人員水平高超,尤其對阿拉伯文的掌握。古代伊斯蘭墓碑和石刻在當代持續出土,不只是泉州伊斯蘭社會文化研究永恆性的展現,也顯示當時穆斯林戀戀不忘人間和另類為自己再發聲。 |
英文摘要 |
Islam was introduced to China in the Tang Dynasty. The mosque built in the Northern Song Dynasty in Quanzhou is still standing there. Historical research has confirmed that this mosque is one of the oldest Islamic buildings in China. Its exotic architectural form is unique in China. Quanzhou's Islamic culture has been rich and diverse since ancient times. This study is set in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, because many Muslim inscriptions were unearthed in Quanzhou in modern times, and most of these inscriptions belonged to the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the Hui people in Quanzhou began to compile genealogy, and the compilation of genealogy was an important practice of localization. This paper analyzes the relevant inscriptions in the Yuan Dynasty, and uses the Hui nationality genealogy and related historical materials in the Ming Dynasty to prove the diverse social culture of Quanzhou in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Quanzhou Islamic inscriptions highlight the prosperous past of Islamic social culture in Quanzhou. The Yuan Dynasty tombstone inscriptions are the most unearthed, representing the most prosperous Islamic social culture in Quanzhou in the Yuan Dynasty. The stone carvings on tombstones unearthed in the Ming Dynasty are not as good as those in the Yuan Dynasty, representing the weakening of the Islamic society and culture at that time. The Muslim inscriptions unearthed in Quanzhou have rich and diverse histories worthy of further reflection. These tombstones represent the wonderful life of Muslims in Quanzhou in the past. The verses of the Koran identified on the tombstone not only represent Muslims' adherence to their beliefs, but also show the high level of practitioners in Quanzhou's Islamic society and culture at that time, especially their mastery of Arabic. Ancient Islamic tombstones and stone carvings continue to be unearthed in contemporary times, which not only shows the eternity of Quanzhou Islamic social and cultural studies, but also shows that Muslims at that time were obsessed with the world and made a different voice for themselves. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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