题名

教師專業評鑑規準之評量標準與示例-以學前特教教師為例

并列篇名

The Study of the Level of Performance and Example of Teacher Evaluation for Early Childhood Special Educators

DOI

10.6475/JECE.201110.0174

作者

鐘梅菁(Mei-Ching Chung)

关键词

評量標準 ; 示例 ; 教師評鑑 ; 學前特教教師 ; levels of performance ; teacher evaluation ; early childhood special educators

期刊名称

幼兒教育年刊

卷期/出版年月

22期(2011 / 10 / 06)

页次

173 - 191

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

近年來,教育部積極鼓勵學校申請試辦教師專業評鑑,而國內評鑑規準多由學者專家依據理論建構而成,教師往往因為沒有參與機會而對評鑑缺乏共識與安全感,所以教師專業評鑑一直都是在爭議中前進。因此,本研究邀請25位學前特教教師參與試驗性評鑑與焦點座談,依據「學前特教教師專業評鑑規準建構之探究」結果,建構學前特教教師專業評鑑規準之評量標準與示例,針對學前特教教師專業評鑑規準的四領域(課程設計、個別化教學、教學經營、專業合作),依據參與試驗性評鑑的教師所提出的六個原則(精確原則、實用原則、清晰原則、連貫原則、互斥原則、完整原則)進行研擬,將每一個檢核重點的評量標準分為三個等級,在每一個等級下詳細說明得分標準,並針對每一個檢核重點提出對應的示例說明,以提升教師專業評鑑的可行性。

英文摘要

The purpose of the study was to establish the level of performance and example of teacher evaluation for special early childhood educators in Taiwan. Development of the criteria has undergone a trial evaluation based upon 12 focus interviews. Data were collected from 25 teachers in the early childhood special education. The evaluation criteria consist of four major domains, including curriculum design, individualized teaching, teaching management, and teachers collaboration. Three rating levels were designated for each descriptor with illustrations. Through a series of interviews with participating teachers, six principles as accuracy, utility, distinction, correlation, exclusion and completeness were concluded from the trial evaluation. According to these principles, crucial modifications have been made for the evaluation criteria. Nevertheless, adjustments were needed for early childhood special education teachers, especially the preschool itinerants and special school teachers, on using the criteria.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 潘慧玲、王麗雲、簡茂發、孫志麟、張素貞、張錫勳、陳順和(2004)。教師基本教學專業能力指標。2006 年8月6 日,取自http://140.111.34.69/EDURES/EDU5741001/1/eval/YC10.doc
  2. 教育部(2009a)。特殊教育統計查詢。2009年3 月30 日,取自http://www.set.edu.tw/sta2/default.asp
  3. 內政部(2002)。身心障礙者生涯轉銜服務整合實施方案。臺北市。
  4. 教育部(2008)。教育部補助試辦教師專業發展評鑑實施計畫。
  5. 教育部(2009b)。特殊教育法。
  6. 教育部(2003)。特殊教育法實施細則。
  7. 教育部(2009c)。兒童教育及照顧法草案。2009 年8 月24 日,取自http://140.126.23.12/childcarelaw98.html.
  8. Bricker, D.,Cripe, J. W.(1992).An activity-based instruction to early intervention.Baltimore:Paul H. Brookes.
  9. Cook, R. E.,Tessier, A.,Klein, M. D.(2000).Adapting early childhood curricula for children in inclusive settings.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Merrill/Prentice Hall.
  10. Danielson, C.(2001).New trends in teacher evaluation.Edurcational Leadership,58(5),12-15.
  11. Danielson, C.,McGreal, T. L.(2000).Teacher evaluation: To enhance professional practice.Alexandria, VA.:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  12. Ellett, C. D.,Annunziata, J.,Schiavone, S.(2002).Web-based support for teacher evaluation and professional growth: The professional assessment and comprehensive evaluation system.Journal of Personnel Evaluaion in Education,16(1),63-74.
  13. Grisham-Brown, J.,Hemmeter, M. L.,Pretti-Frontcak, K.(2005).Blended practices for teaching young children in inclusive settings.Baltimore, MD:Paul H. Brookes.
  14. Hoot, J.,Bartkowiak, E.,Goupil, M. A.,Mercado, B.,Panepento, D.(1993).,未出版
  15. Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation(1994).The program evaluation standards.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
  16. Millman, J.(ed.),Darling-Hammond, L.(ed.)(1990).The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  17. Palazuelos, A. E.,Conley, S.(2008).Choice in teacher evaluation.Leadership,37(4),20-23.
  18. Rossi, P. H.,Lipsey, M. W.,Freeman, H. E.(2004).Evaluation: A systematic approach.London:Sage.
  19. Sandall, S.,Hemmeter, M. L.,Smith, B. J.,McLean, M.(2005).DEC recommended practices: A comprehensive guide.Longmont, CO:Sopris West.
  20. Sanna, E.(2003).Special education teacher.Broomall, PA:Mason Crest.
  21. Shinkfield, A. J.,Stuffebeam, D.(1995).Teacher evaluation: Guide to effective practice.Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  22. Toch, T.(2008).Fixing teacher evaluation-evaluations pay large dividends when they improve teaching practices.Educational Leadership,66(2),32-37.
  23. Valentine, J. W.(ed.)(1992).Principles and practices for effective teacher evaluation.Boston:Allyn and Bacon.
  24. Yarger, C. C.,Luckner, J. L.(1999).Itinerant teaching: The inside story.American Annals of the Deaf,144,309-344.
  25. 丁一顧(2004)。美英兩國教師評鑑系統比較分析及其對我國的啟示。教育評鑑回顧與展望學術研討會手冊,臺北市:
  26. 中國教育學會編(1995)。教育評鑑。臺北市:師大書苑。
  27. 中華民國師範教育學會(2006)。,未出版
  28. 王天苗編(2000)。學前特殊教育課程─教師用指引手冊。教育部。
  29. 王天苗編(2003)。特殊教育相關專業服務作業手冊。教育部。
  30. 吳武典(2006)。師資培育的正思與迷思。台灣教育,638,2-6。
  31. 洪毓瑛譯(2004)。幼教綠皮書─符合孩子身心發展的幼教專業。臺北市:和英。
  32. 許明峰(2005)。新竹市,國立新竹師範學院教師在職進修教育研究所學校行政碩士班。
  33. 黃麗君(2004)。新竹市,國立新竹教育大學幼兒教育研究所。
  34. 羅清水(1999)。教師專業發展的另一途徑 ─談教師評鑑制度的建立。研習資訊,16(1),1-10。
  35. 蘇永明(2001)。英國教師評鑑標準與相關議題。第八次教育行政論壇論文集,新竹市:
  36. 鐘梅菁、江麗莉、陳清溪、陳麗如(2009)。學前特教教師專業評鑑規準建構之探究。教育研究與發展,5(3),145-174。