题名 |
運用桌上遊戲增進退縮幼兒社交能力之方案 |
并列篇名 |
The Project for Improving Withdrawal Children's Social Ability by Using Board Game |
作者 |
劉黃佩姍(Pei-Shan Liu-Huang);孫麗卿(Li-Ching Sun) |
关键词 |
桌上遊戲 ; 退縮幼兒 ; 社交能力 ; board games ; withdrawal children ; social ability |
期刊名称 |
幼兒教育年刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
28期(2017 / 10 / 01) |
页次 |
137 - 154 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本研究的主要目的為透過桌上遊戲增進內向退縮幼兒之社交能力。透過「Penn同儕遊戲互動量表」、「學前兒童社交能力量表」和「Howes同儕遊戲觀察表」篩選了二名五歲內向退縮幼兒為研究對象。研究進行過程涵蓋了十一週的桌上遊戲介入和介入後的追蹤觀察,介入過程除全程攝影、觀察記錄外,活動結束後亦會寫下當天的教學札記;而追蹤觀察乃利用篩選工具再進行觀察記錄退縮幼兒在一般教室遊戲中的表現。研究結果乃透過分析攝影、觀察記錄和教學札記之資料,將幼兒的成長歷程分為觀察跟隨期、主動參與期以及頻繁互動期三階段,而有效的桌遊教學與引導策略則透過遊戲過程的漸進引導模式進行,內容包含:選擇、提問、增加難度、改變玩法、加入延伸活動以及遊戲之後的回顧、討論與預告。根據追蹤觀察對象幼兒在日常遊戲情境中的退縮行為減少,並會使用一些社交技巧例如:溝通、與他人討論、互助、分享、主動參與、解決問題、安慰、讚美等。 |
英文摘要 |
The main purpose of this research was to advance withdrawal children's social ability by board games. Two 5-year-old withdrawal subjects were sifted from one private preschool class in Chiayi City by using "Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale (PIPPS)", "Social Behavior Rating Scales for Preschool Children (SBRS)" and "Howes Peer Play Scale (PPS)". The board game intervened for eleven weeks. The board game operation process was recorded by video and notes at the end. After intervention, observation was used to trace children's social behavior in classroom. Records for children's social behavior in the intervention process were categorized three stages: "observe and follow stage", "actively involve stage "and" frequently interact stage". The effective teaching strategies for board game by a regular model of playing process included guided style, asking questions, adding difficulties, changing rules and extending activities. Also, discussing with children after every board game was necessary. After intervention, children have reduced their withdrawal behaviors obviously, and have used communication, discussion, helping, sharing, active participation, consolation, praise and cooperation with others in daily classroom activities. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
教育學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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