题名

學前個別化教育計畫規劃與實施歷程之個案研究

并列篇名

A Case Study of the Individualized Education Program Development and Implementation in Kindergartens

作者

黃志雄(CHIH-HSIUNG HUANG);蔡佩芬(PEI-FEN TSAI);黃齡瑩(LING-YING HUANG)

关键词

個別化教育計畫 ; 融合教育 ; 幼兒園 ; individualized education program (IEP) ; inclusive education ; kindergarten

期刊名称

幼兒教育年刊

卷期/出版年月

28期(2017 / 10 / 01)

页次

87 - 105

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究旨在探討學前個別化教育計畫之規劃與實施歷程,採取個案研究法,以中部一所私立幼兒園為對象,透過焦點訪談、參與觀察和IEP文件檔案等方式進行探究。研究結果發現,幼兒園教師對於IEP的理解和態度尚稱完整及正向,而在IEP實施的現況與問題方面,研究發現(1)教師通常會以教室觀察、訪談家長和蒐集過去評估資料等方式,進行IEP目標擬訂前的評量,但較缺乏對特殊幼兒個別需求評量的客觀資料。(2)教師通常從特殊幼兒目前較為欠缺的能力,著手擬定IEP目標,或是以先前的學習結果來訂定目標,但IEP目標較難以融入班級課程。(3)教師雖表示會以搭配班級主題課程方式實施IEP,但因IEP目標與班級課程脫鉤,使得IEP的執行較難以具體實施,且面臨人力資源和時間不足的問題。(4)教師通常配合平時的教學與教室觀察,評鑑特殊幼兒的學習表現和IEP達成的情況。

英文摘要

This is an explorative case study of how kindergarten teachers' conceptualize and respond to pupil diversity in the context of individualized education program (IEP). The purpose is to investigate critically current practice in relation to individualized education program for pupils in central of Taiwan. The methods used were interviews with practitioners; and IEP document analysis. The findings showed that: (1) Most of the teachers design and implementation of IEP were examined through semi-structured interview with parents and other professionals; classroom observation; and annual review document analysis. However, results also showed that IEP goals are generally poorly written, particularly in terms of their measurable objectives as pupils' progress in education (2) Teacher analyze data and status of pupil for common strands of strengths and needs. In order to create a formalized IEP for instruction that will address unique pupils' needs. (3) Kindergarten teachers could integrate IEP goals into theme curriculum activate. But findings showed that IEP goals for pupils with theme curriculum do not attend to their needs of more functional contents. Moreover, the process of implementing the IEP goal confronts different difficulties, etc. lock of time and teachers (4) Evaluating pupils performance and progress of IEP with multiple ways.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
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