英文摘要
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This study uses a qualitative approach to investigate the challenges faced by a novice preschool educator in her classroom and the strategies she adopted when implementing the preschool educational approach that promotes play-based learning through teacher's intentional design and teaching in Interest Learning Areas. Data collected using onsite observation, interview, and document files were organized and analyzed. The research results reflected the novice educator's three major challenges, including environmental design, analyzing teaching materials and observing children. First of all, in terms of environmental design, space arrangement and traffic pattern, the notice educator transformed her teaching mindset from teacher-centered to child-centered. Instead of providing conventional large areas to children, she ensures children's accessibility and convenience in the operation of teaching materials and design functional private learning space in large interest areas. Secondly, as to instructional content, her teaching decision is from randomly to intentionally. At first, she was not familiar with the pedagogical knowledge structure behind the teaching materials and had superficial observations on the children; however, she was devoted to exploring and analyzing teaching materials and attempted to develop an in-depth understanding of the children. Finally, she is able to observe children's learning on a deeper level and interpret children's intentions and capacity. Throughout the study, two critical factors that helped the novice preschool teacher to overcome predicaments were the personal, internal motivation and the external, environmental support.
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