题名

“國際婦女與運動工作小組”組織與運作之研究

并列篇名

A Study of the Organizational Structure and Operation of the International Working Group on Women and Sport

DOI

10.29897/DNSJ.200812.0008

作者

張婷翔(Ting-Hsiang Chang);張妙瑛(Miao-Ying Chang);陳心珮(Shing-Pei Chen)

关键词

國際婦女與運動工作小組 ; 宣言 ; 女性 ; 運動參與 ; International Working Group on Women and Sport ; Declaration ; Women ; Sports participation

期刊名称

興大體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

9期(2008 / 12 / 01)

页次

79 - 89

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究主要目的在於探討「國際婦女與運動工作小組」(IWG)的組織與運作的狀況,並回顧歷屆「世界婦女與運動國際研討會」概況。本研究使用文獻內容分析法,以「國際婦女與運動工作小組」及歷屆「國際婦女與運動研討會」之文獻資料為研究內容。發現於1994年成立的IWG,為一個獨立運作的單位。IWG的組織架構合宜、目標明確以及經費自主;並廣泛吸收各國會員,充分展現出IWG全球化的觀瞻,融入不同的文化差異和語言多樣性。IWG的各會員都需具備足夠的技能、能力及知識以達成組織設立的目標及目的。迄今IWG共主辦過四屆「世界婦女與運動國際研討會」,參與歷屆會議的國家數和與會人數成長快速,每次會議主題適確,研討內容充實,都能掌握當時社會的脈動,並具備不同時期的特色與需求。尤其,會後所公布的「布萊頓宣言」、「溫霍克行動宣言」、「蒙特婁工具組」以及「熊本合作宣言」,均能符合時代的潮流,頗受國際各階層的肯定並取得共識。最後,本研究所提建議,應對國內推展女性參與休閒運動有所助益。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the organizational structure and operation of International Working Group on Women and Sport (IWG), and its previous international conference. Contents analysis was used as research methods to analyze the documents related to IWG and its international conferences. Based on literature review, the results indicated that IWG has been established as an independent organization since 1994, and has well-built organizational structure, definite goals, and autonomous funding. In addition, IWG is very active for recruiting new members around the world, thus, it reflects global cultural diversity and a range of languages. Consequently, every IWG member shall be required specific skills, competencies, and knowledge to achieve its objectives and aims. Furthermore, the past four international conferences attended by rapidly increasing number of participant from various countries can achieve the specific goals because of the precise objectives, abundant contents and variable characteristics in different periods of development. In particular, the Brighton Declaration, the Windhoek Call for Action, the Montreal Tool Kit and the Kumamoto Commitment to Collaboration proclaimed after the conferences are in complete accord with the trend, and have been approved by a variety of international groups. Finally, this research tried to make further suggestions for promoting women to participate in recreational sports.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
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