英文摘要
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This study focuses on the fouls, time, areas and positions of offenders to investigate the effects to the games in Copa America 2015. We analyzed, explored and recorded the foul events with computer, television and video recorder to test the differences by descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test. The results: There are 761 fouls totally, 14.7 fouls per game and once per 3.07 minutes averagely. Diverse analysis of various time, areas and attack directions are different significantly (*p<0.05). There are 157 fouls happened during 31~45 minutes in the first half which is the most fouls happening time and midfield is the area happening the most fouls (431 times). There are most fouls, 327 times, happened in the midfield within different attack directions. Middle players have the most fouls, total 317 times, compared to other position players. In summary, because middle players always counterattack rapidly in games, they have the highest potential to foul or to be fouled near the midfield, which has the lower possibility to have the opponents goal directly after the fouls happened.
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