题名

計畫行為理論對大學生從事公共自行車行為意圖之探討

并列篇名

Determinants of Theory of Planned Behavior on Public Bike System Behavior among University Students

作者

陳冠儒(Kuan-Ju Chen);涂鵬斐(Peng-Fei Tu);林致呈(Chih-Cheng Lin);林東興(Tung-Hsing Lin)

关键词

態度 ; 主觀規範 ; 知覺行為控制 ; 公共自行車 ; attitude ; subjective norms ; perceptual behavior control ; Past behavior ; Public bike

期刊名称

興大體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

18期(2019 / 01 / 01)

页次

23 - 36

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:探討大學生使用公共自行車的態度、主觀規範與知覺行為控制對行為意圖之影響。方法:以中興大學與亞洲大學的學生為研究對象,採便利抽樣的方式收集樣本,以網路上發放問卷與iBike站點不定時的發放,回收的問卷250份,包含100份的站點問卷(中興大學50份、亞洲大學50份),網路問卷150份,取得有效問卷232份,有效回收率為94%。統計方法為SPSS20.0線性迴歸分析。結果:本研究架構四變項態度(β = .22,p < .01)、主觀規範(β = .11,p > .05)、知覺行為控制(β = .21,p < .001)與過去行為(β = .32,p < .001)皆對意圖有影響力,其中又以過去行為對意圖的影響力最大。結論:本研究用計畫行為理論來進行研究,將可以洞悉大學生選擇使用公共自行車的背後原因,甚至可用於做市場區隔的基礎。

英文摘要

In this paper, the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptual behaviors of college students on the use of public bicycles were investigated. Specifically, the students of Chung Hsing University and Asian University were selected as the research subjects and the samples were collected using a convenient sampling manner. Questionnaires were distributed both online and in iBike sites from time to time. As a consequence, 250 questionnaires were returned, including 100 on-site questionnaires (50 from Chung Hsing University and 50 from Asian University) and 150 online questionnaires; 232 valid questionnaires were obtained, and the effective recovery rate was 94%. The statistical method was linear regression analysis performed in SPSS 20.0. Results: This study framed four variable attitudes (β=.22, p<.01), subjective norms (β=.11, p>.05), perceptual behavior control (β=.21, p<.001) and Past behaviors (β=.32, p<.001) all have an influence on intentions. Among them, past behavior has the greatest influence on intentions. This study uses the theory of planned behavior to conduct research that will provide insight into the reasons behind college students' choice to use public bicycles, and may even be used as a basis for market segmentation.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 王義川,林彥合(2010)。自行車共享系統分析。都市交通,25(2),20-40。
    連結:
  2. 余宗龍(2014)。建構職棒球賽再次購票觀賞的行為意圖模式 : 以涉入程度為區隔變數。大專體育學刊,16(2),151-166。
    連結:
  3. 余宗龍,李永祥(2013)。計畫行為理論於運動比賽現場觀賞研究領域之應用。中華體育季刊,27(4),297-308。
    連結:
  4. 呂宛蓁,鄭志富(2008)。職棒觀眾觀賞行為意圖模式之研究。大專體育學刊,10(3),57-71。
    連結:
  5. 李永祥,余宗龍(2014)。計畫行為理論對大學生從事規律運動行為之影響因素。大專體育學刊,16(1),45-58。
    連結:
  6. 林錫波(2009)。以計畫行為理論及階段行為改變模式探討大學生在中華職棒之觀賞意圖。大專體育學刊,11(2),57-68。
    連結:
  7. 張俊一,許建民(2008)。影響學童參與暑期運動育樂營意圖之研究-以新竹市國小五年級為例。國立臺灣體育大學論叢,19(2),73-87。
    連結:
  8. 許建民(2017)。以計畫行為理論探討晨泳會員泳渡日月潭行為意圖之研究。臺灣體育學術研究,62,1-19。
    連結:
  9. 許家謙,凌家如,林清高(2016)。齡者參與槌球運動行為模式之探討 : 計畫行為理論之應用。戶外遊憩研究,29(1),79-111。
    連結:
  10. 陳進祥(2016)。計畫行為理論應用於 2015 年全國運動會桌球比賽觀賞模式之研究。臺中教育大學學報,30(2),25-38。
    連結:
  11. 戴友榆,王慶堂,高紹源,李明儒(2012)。計畫行為理論應用於水域遊憩活動行為之探討-以澎湖為例。管理實務與理論研究,6(1),33-58。
    連結:
  12. Ajzen, I.(1985).From intentions to actions : A theory of planned behavior.Action-control : From cognition to behavior,Berlin Heidelberg, Germany:
  13. Ajzen, I.(2007). Construction of a standardized questionnaire for the theory of planned behavior. Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved September 23, 2011, from http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/ikg/zick/ajzen%20construction%20a%20tpb%20questionnaire.pdf
  14. Ajzen, I.(2002).Residual effects of past on later behavior : Habituation and reasoned action perspectives.Personality and Social Psychology Review,6,107-122.
  15. Ajzen, I.(1991).The theory of planned behavior.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2),179-211.
  16. Eves, F.,Hoppe, R.,McLaren, L.(2003).Prediction of specific types of physical activity using the theory of planned behavior.Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research,8(2),77-95.
  17. Fishbein, M.,Ajzen, I.(1975).Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior : An introduction to theory and research.Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley.
  18. Gollwitzer, P. M.,Sheeran, P.(2006).Implementation intentions and goal achievement : A meta-analysis of effects and processes.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,38,69-119.
  19. Hagger, M. S.,Chatzisarantis, N.,Biddle, S. J. H.(2002).A review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity : Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,24(1),3-32.
  20. Han, H.,Hsu, L. T.,Sheu, H. H.(2010).Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice : Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities.Tourism Management,31(3),325-334.
  21. Hansen, T.,Jensen, J. M.(2007).Understanding voters ’ decisions : A theory of planned behavior approach.Innovative Marketing,3(4),87-94.
  22. Hrubes D.,Ajzen, I.,Daigle, J.(2001).Predicting hunting intentions and behavior : An application of the theory of planned behavior.Leisure Science,23(3),165-178.
  23. Kerner, M. S.,Kalinski, M. I.(2002).Scale construction for measuring adolescent boys ' and girls ' attitudes, beliefs, perception of control, and intention to engage in leisure-time physical activity.Perceptual and Motor Skills,95,109-117.
  24. L Hagger, M. S.,Chatzisarantis, N.,Biddle, S. J.(2001).The influence of self-efficacy and past behaviour on the physical activity intentions of young people.Journal of sports sciences,19(9),711-725.
  25. McMillan, B.,Higgins, A. R.,Conner, M.(2005).Using an extended theory of planned behaviour to understand smoking amongst schoolchildren.Addiction Research & Theory,13(3),293-306.
  26. Norman, P.,Clark, T.,Walker, G.(2005).The theory of planned behavior, descriptive norms, and the moderating role of group identification.Journalof Applied Social Psychology,35(5),1008-1029.
  27. Quintal, V. A.,Lee, J. A.,Soutar, G. N.(2010).Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior : A tourism example.Tourism Management,31(6),797-805.
  28. Shank, M. D.(2008).Sport marketing : A strategic perspective.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall.
  29. Taylor, S.,Todd, P. A.(1995).Understanding information technology usage : A test of competing models.Information systems research,6(2),144-176.
  30. Triandis, H. C.(1980).Values, attitudes, and interpersonal behavior.Nebraska Symposium on Motivation,27,195-259.
  31. 黃耀宗,張永明(2008)。習慣與過去行為為對運動意圖的影響。大專體育學術專刊,52(4),403-409。
  32. 謝明材(2000)。臺北市,中國文化大學運動教練研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 林明瑞,王文君(2022)。民眾對環境污染風險及危害之調適行為模式研究。環境教育研究,18(1),73-112。
  2. 林昀萱,林明瑞(2022)。民眾颱風、洪水風險及災害調適行為模式之研究。災害防救科技與管理學刊,11(1),77-102。
  3. 鍾政偉,蔣宇婷(2020)。以計畫行為理論探討社群媒體搜尋行為之研究-兼論社群媒體之差異比較。Journal of Data Analysis,15(4),69-101。
  4. (2022)。中南部地區民眾空氣污染風險及危害之調適行為模式研究。環境教育學刊,20,35-76。