题名

全國中等學校運動會游泳選手運動傷害發生頻率調查研究

并列篇名

An Investigation on Frequency of Sports Injuries of the Swimmers in National High School Athletic Games

作者

江信宏(Hsin-Hung Chiang);林謙如(Chien-Ju Lin);鐘順雄(Shun-Hsiung Chung);林璇(Hsuan Lin)

关键词

全中運 ; 游泳 ; 運動傷害 ; National High School Athletic Games ; Swimming ; Sports Injuries

期刊名称

興大體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

18期(2019 / 01 / 01)

页次

71 - 81

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究目的為調查參與全國中等學校運動會游泳選手運動傷害發生頻率,研究對象為參與107年全國中等學校運動會之游泳選手共543位。研究方法採用問卷調查法。研究結果:一、每週水中訓練次數平均為8.61次;每次水中訓練時間平均為135.65分鐘;每週陸上訓練次數平均為2.83次;每次陸上訓練時間平均為71.36分鐘。二、蝶式、仰式及自由式專項的選手較常出現運動傷害在肩部;而蛙式專項的選手受傷部位以膝關節占的比例最高。研究結論:一、運動訓練時間應符合教育部體育班高級中等以下學校運動代表隊訓練注意事項之規定,以避免游泳選手運動傷害。二、在專項訓練的強度中,必須循序漸進依照個人可承受之訓練強度作為訓練依據,避免運動傷害發生後,提早結束游泳運動生命。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of sports injuries and related factors of the swimmers participating in the National High School Athletic Games. A total of 543 swimmers participated in the 2018 National High School Athletic Games were chosen to be the subjects of the study. The research method was Questionnaire Survey. The Results were: (1) The average frequency of training in water was 8.61 times a week, with the average of 135.65 minutes training time in water; the average number of training on land was 2.83 times a week; the average training time on land was 71.36 minutes. (2) The swimmers of freestyle, backstroke, and butterfly styles often suffer from shoulder injuries; the breaststroke swimmers suffer from the highest proportion of knee joints injuries. The Conclusions: (1) The training frequency and times should be in accordance with the regulations for the training of the sports teams of provided the Ministry of Education. (2) The training intensity is necessary to follow every swimmer's personal tolerance level, and increased step by step, in order to avoid sports injuries and early termination of sporting career.

主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. 李凌純,江界山(2014)。水中與陸上前後跑走運動之比較研究。文化體育學刊,18(17),17-25。
    連結:
  2. 林惠美,曾國維,陳永盛(2015)。運動員成長追蹤在訓練科學之運用。大專體育,132,35-43。
    連結:
  3. 翁小梅,林威秀(2016)。不同年齡族群之籃球運動傷害風險探討。中華體育季刊,30(4),287-294。
    連結:
  4. 陳銨溆,邱共鉦,吳燕妮(2014)。全國中等學校運動會跆拳道選手運動傷害之調查研究。運動研究,23(1),35-47。
    連結:
  5. 傅正思(2016)。臺東縣鐵人三項運動參賽者常見之運動傷害研究。臺東大學體育學報,24,73-88。
    連結:
  6. Capaci, K.,Ozcaldiran, B.,Durmaz, B. J. T. P. C.(2002).Musculoskeletal pain in elite competitive male swimmers.The Pain Clinic,14(3),229-234.
  7. De Martino, I.,Rodeo, S. A. J. C.(2018).The Swimmer's Shoulder : Multi directional Instability.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med,11(2),167-171.
  8. Richardson, A. B.,Jobe, F. W.,Collins, H. R.(1980).The shoulder in competitive swimming.Am J Sports Med,8(3),159-163.
  9. Soligard, T.,Steffen, K.,Palmer, D.,Alonso, J. M.,Bahr, R.,Lopes, A. D.(2017).Sports injury and illness incidence in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Summer Games : A prospective study of 11 274 athletes from 207 countries.BMJ Journals,57(17)
  10. Vizsolyi, P.,Taunton, J.,Robertson, G.,Filsinger, L.,Shannon, H. S.,Whittingham, D.,Gleave, M. J. T. A.(1987).Breaststroker's knee : an analysis of epidemiological and biomechanical factors.Am J Sports Med,15(1),63-71.
  11. Wanivenhaus, F.,Fox, A. J.,Chaudhury, S.,Rodeo, S. A.(2012).Epidemiology of injuries and prevention strategies in competitive swimmers.Sports Health,4(3),246-251.
  12. Wolf, B. R.,Ebinger, A. E.,Lawler, M. P.,Britton, C. L.(2009).Injury patterns in Division I collegiate swimming.Am J Sports Med,37(10),2037-2042.
  13. 王順正(1999)。運動傷害。運動生理學週訊,23
  14. 宋欣怡,葉明春,呂欣善(2014)。彰化縣中學階段田徑選手運動傷害調查研究。健康與照顧科學學刊,2(1),169-83。
  15. 林貴福,盧淑雲(2011).運動保健與體適能.臺北縣:冠學文化.
  16. 武而謨,周文博(1993)。水中運動簡介。中華民國物理治療學會雜誌,18(2),202-205。
  17. 羅智勇,侯斌,方銀(2013)。我國優秀游泳運動員損傷部位特徵研究。武漢體育學報,47(9),97-100。