英文摘要
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Phil Jackson led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA Championships from 1989 to 1998; he then coached the Los Angeles Lakers from 2000 to 2011, guiding the team to five league titles. The triumphant coach wrote a book named Sacred Hoops, with the intriguing title making one wonder why he described the sport as sacred. As the world's formost sports festival, the Olympic Games are deemed the highest goal and glory by athletes, and its ancient site of Olympia is not only the oldest sports venue, but also the venue for religious ceremonies at that time, which suggests that sport and religion were not necessarily separate in ancient times. There is no doubt that religion is sacred, and the fact that the birthplace of the ancient Greek Olympic Games was also where the ancient Greeks worshiped their god indicates that sport was closely related to religion. This study attempts to describe sacredness and sport from the perspective of phenomenology. While exploring the essence of sport and sacredness, the study delved into Huizinga's theory of play being an important cultural and social element and focused on the concept of play being the essence of sport. After in-depth examination, the study found that play is not only the essence of sports, but also the beginning of religion. Sport is neither completely playful nor completely sacred, but with both the characteristics of playfulness and sacredness. After further analysis, this study found five elements of sport that possess the qualities of sacredness, including sacred places, ceremony, miracle moments, holy objects, and symbols. Supplementated with real-life stories by way of comparison and illustration, this study managed to catch sight of the sacredness in sport.
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