英文摘要
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Perspectives based on time periods are a basic element for understanding and acting toward the environment. Community history is a fundamental framework that comprises a collective perception regarding the past, present, and future conditions of a community. Linking time perspectives and the process of constructing community history enhances the understanding of how time actively influences the relationships between people and communities. This study also explains how environmental concerns are managed in practice. During the field study in the Feng Tian community of Soufeng Township, Hualien County, we identified a previously undiscovered community history-construction method besides traditional chronicle methods. The proposed method in this study was used to divide community history into different periods based on participant theme selection and era divisions during retrospective reviews of the community. This approach also demonstrated participant attitudes toward the environment during different time periods. When the selected themes and period divisions were evaluated based on local politics, the economy, and industrial development, the different heritage-development processes of communities were revealed. In other words, heritage is a primary reference framework for establishing the history of a community. Using heritage to present the time perspectives of residents in the community revealed the dual construction of community history and heritage, as well as the connections between environmental issues and local development. This study primarily explored and analyzed how community history is constructed by using a heritage-based time perspective, and assessed how heritage is connected to community history, how coopetition appears in community politics, the economy, and social organizations, and how our proposed time perspective is reflected in environmental issues and develops into observable evaluation items. Clarifying these questions should provide a reference for constructing local heritage conceptualizations in Taiwan.
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