英文摘要
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The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) initiative was started by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2002 and will be officially incorporated into the regulations of the United Nations in 2015. In addition to preserving agricultural cultures and technical knowledge, the GIAHS initiative also involves maintaining time-honored agricultural landscapes built on local knowledge and production schemes entailing rich biodiversity and unique traditional value that are essential for regional sustainable development. Compared with natural and cultural World Heritage sites, those preserved through the GIAHS initiative concern production and farming methods applied by farmers. In other words, these systems involve maintaining existing agricultural schemes and practices. However, factors such as transformations in economic activity, rural cultures, and ecological environments and policies uncertainty can affect conventional agricultural production methods. Currently, the FAO has proposed this concept of dynamic preservation and adaptive management, considering tourism development to be a part of its practicing strategies. From an agricultural perspective, this development approach emphasizes a comprehensive knowledge architecture and is dissimilar to how domestic farm villages have actively sustained and revitalized their lifestyles, production, and ecology through agricultural recreation and community-based tourism. The present study applied a literature analysis method to investigating northern Taiwan regions suitable for the GIAHS initiative. The results can serve as a basis for conducting subsequent in-depth research. The preliminary investigation confirms that the cultural landscapes in Wanan Village Lao Tien Region of Chishang Township are suitable for the GIAHS initiative. Overall, in addition to investigating agricultural recreation and community-based tourism, this study was conducted to explore potential paths for facilitating the sustainable development of farm villages through heritage tourism.
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