中國大陸的光學設計和光學製造工業

Optical Design and Fabrication in China

10.30011/OE.200306.0001

王湧天(Yong-Tian Wang)；李林(Lin Li)；辛企明(Qi-Ming Xin)

中國光學工業 ； 光學設計軟體 ； 光學材料 ； 光學產品 ； 非球面透鏡製造 ； Chinese optical industry ； optical design software ； optical materials ； commercial optical products ； aspheric lens fabrication

光學工程

82期（2003 / 06 / 01）

1 - 7

繁體中文

中國大陸的光學工業得到外資、合資、私營和政府投資等多種渠道的資金投入，呈現高速發展的勢態。本文概述了國內光學設計和製造的現狀；列舉了得到廣泛應用的光學設計套裝軟體，並簡述了它們的功能；給出了在光學玻璃、透鏡元件以及望遠鏡、顯微鏡、照相機鏡頭等商品領域的一些代表性企業的生產能力；介紹了非球面透鏡的製造和對衍射光學元件的研究等最新發展動態；描述了北京理工大學為推動光學工業的國際合作所做出的努力。

In recent years, the Chinese optical industry has been growing with an amazing speed, in the forms of joint ventures, private enterprises and government supported investments. The current status of optical design and fabrication in China is outlined. Optical design software packages commonly used in the country are listed and their features summarized. Example manufacture capacities are given for typical companies in areas including optical glasses, lens elements and commercial products such as telescopes, microscopes, camera lenses, etc. Recent developments such as aspheric lens fabrication and diffractive element study are briefed. Efforts made in Beijing Institute of Technology to promote closer and more convenient international cooperation in optical industry are described.