明清時期華北地區墓地風水林的營造與保護

Builded and Protection of the Cemetery Fenshui Forests of the Ming and Qing Period in North China

關傳友(Chuan-You Guan)

華北地區 ； 墓地 ； 風水林 ； 種植 ； 保護 ； North China Area ； Cemetery ； Fengshui Forests ； Planting ； Protection

中華科技史學會學刊

19期（2014 / 12 / 01）

1 - 8

繁體中文

華北地區墓地風水林起源於先秦時期的墓地植樹，秦漢以後隨著風水理論體系的確立而形成。明清受程朱理學推崇風水理論的影響及風水術的氾濫，營造和保護墓地風水林已成為華北地區社會各階層人的普遍共識和行為。華北墓地風水林客觀上培養了古代人種植和保護森林的習慣，發揮了巨大的區域生態效應。

Cemetery Fengshui forests in North China area originated in the churchyard planting the Qin Ago Dynasty. The Qin and Han Dynasty after, with the establishment of the theoretical system of Fengshui the formation of the Fenshui forests. Neo-Confucianism respected by the influence of Fengshui theory of the Ming and Qing Period and proliferation of fengshui, builded and protection of the cemetery Fenshui forests has become all sectors of society human the consensus and behavior of North China area. Objectively, It is the ancient culture of people planting and protecting forests habits, played a huge area of ecological effects.

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