题名

從歷代氣象文獻看龍與龍捲風的關連

并列篇名

The Relation between the Dragon and the Tornado from the Meteorological Documents in Chinese History

作者

張之傑(Zhijie Zhang)

关键词

龍捲風 ; 龍 ; 徐勝一 ; 《中國歷代氣候編年檔》 ; tornado ; dragon ; Xu Shengyi ; Chinese Ancient Climate Chronicle

期刊名称

中華科技史學會學刊

卷期/出版年月

22期(2017 / 12 / 25)

页次

1 - 7

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文以青龍、白龍、黑龍、黃龍、赤龍、龍鬥等關鍵詞,全面檢索徐勝一教授等所著《中國歷代氣候編年檔》,共得197 則。從中得知,古人記錄氣象災害時,稱龍捲風為龍,並不視為一種氣象現象。本文作者認為,龍大概是由源自鱗蟲類圖騰的動物元素,和源自龍捲風等的氣象元素相結合而成。至於兩者孰先孰後,孰輕孰重,已難以稽考。

英文摘要

In this paper, the author looks up Professor Xu Shengyi ‘s Chinese Ancient Climate Chronicle all-sidedly, with the key words Qinglong(Blue Dragon), Bailong(White Dragon), Heilong(Black Dragon), Huanglong(Yellow Dragon), Chilong(Red Dragon) and Longdou(Dragon Fighting), and 196 records were found. From those records, we can find out that though the ancient people called tornado "dragon" when they recorded those meteorological disasters, they did not regard it as a meteorological phenomenon. The author believes that the dragon is probably combined with the animal element derived from the scaly totem and the meteorological element derived from tornadoes. As for which one is earlier or which one is more important, we cannot tell.

主题分类 人文學 > 歷史學
基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合
工程學 > 工程學綜合
参考文献
  1. 徐勝一(2013).中國歷代氣候編年檔.
  2. 張之傑(2012)。壬辰談龍:中國龍物語。科學月刊,2 月號,130-135。