题名 |
昏火中與周代夏至的探索 |
并列篇名 |
Study of Antares Nightfall Transit and Summer Solstice in Zhou Dynasty |
作者 |
徐勝一(Sheng-I Hsu);陳有志(Yau-Zhih Chan) |
关键词 |
昏火中 ; 夏至 ; 七月流火 ; 歲差 ; 一之日 ; 閏月 ; Antares nightfall transit ; summer solstice ; Stellarium ; the Book of Odes and Hymns |
期刊名称 |
中華科技史學會學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
22期(2017 / 12 / 25) |
页次 |
89 - 98 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文假設《尚書.堯典》「日永星火」與《禮記.夏小正》「昏火中」就是「夏至」,藉助天文軟體及考慮歲差因素,檢索西元前3000 年至西元後3000 年期間,分年兩組數據曲線構成交疊的年代,結果接點在西元前800 年,正好是《詩經》成書年代。因借詩經〈七月〉篇保存的物候及月令資料,進一步解釋「七月流火」及「一之日」的意思。 |
英文摘要 |
According to the book of Shang-shu-yao-dian, an ancient Chinese historical album, described that the summer solstice occurred at the presence of a longest-day and a meridian-transit of Antares at nighfall. This study employs Stellarium astronomical software to backdate the nightfall transit of Antares in Zhou Dynasty, and it is found that the stated situation coincides with the summer-solstice around 800 BC. If this finding be confirmed true, the records of "Liu-Huo of the seventh month" in the Book of Odes and Hymns can be interpreted more precisely in terms of climatology and phenology. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 工程學 > 工程學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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