英文摘要
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There are more than 250 species in the genus papaver, all of which have profoundly influenced global botany, economy, medicine, health, international relationship, history and cultures. Poppy, immediately associated with opium and with the correlated issues such as drug addictions and opium wars, had been imported to China much more earlier than Qing dynasty and must have carried substantial and positive significance worth deliberating. This paper intends to explore the varying names and meanings of the plants related to the genus papaver through sorting out ancient Chinese documents, which will be of help to grope for the way how poppy was introduced into China and the extent how it mattered in Chinse medicine and foods. The final part of this paper focuses on the images of poppy in Chinese paintings and arts. All in all, diverse species of papaver sp. constantly play significant parts as foods, medicine, poisons, and artistic articles throughout Chinese history and thus feature substantially.
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