| 题名 |
〈考工記〉原材料理念和標準考察 |
| 并列篇名 |
Investigation on Raw Material Concept and Standard of Kaogong Ji(考工記) |
| 作者 |
李亞明(Li Ya-ming)；顏陽天(Yan Yang-tian) |
| 关键词 |
考工記 ； 原材料 ； 科技史 ； 手工業史 ； Kaogongji(考工記) ； raw material ； history of science and technology ； history of handicraft industry |
| 期刊名称 |
中華科技史學會學刊 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
28期（2023 / 12 / 25） |
| 页次 |
31 - 46 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
| 中文摘要 |
本文基於探究中國手工業史起源的目的，通過考察中國首部手工業技術文獻〈考工記〉文本，提煉〈考工記〉因材制宜、因時制宜、因地制宜、因特性制宜、因人制宜等一系列系統的手工業原材料採集和加工差異化理念，以及擇材標準、治材過程和工序標準、成分配比標準等一系列系統的手工業原材料採集和加工共同標準，認爲二者存在辯證關係；同時，先秦手工業實踐與〈考工記〉原材料理念和標準三者相輔相成；〈考工記〉標誌著中國在春秋戰國相交之際，手工業成品品質保障體系的前期機制和標準化管理體系已經初步形成，並且督導手工業原材料採集和加工實踐全過程。 |
| 英文摘要 |
This article aims to explore the origin of China's handicraft industry history. By examining the text of the first handicraft technology literature in China, Kaogongji(考工記), a series of systematic ideas on the differentiation of handicraft raw material collection and processing in Kaogongji(考工記) are extracted, including material selection standards, treatment processes, and process standards A common standard for the collection and processing of handicraft raw materials in a series of systems, including ingredient ratio standards, is believed to have a dialectical relationship between the two; At the same time, the practice of handicrafts in the pre Qin period and the concept and standards of raw materials in the Kaogongji(考工記) complement each other Kaogongji(考工記) marks the beginning of the formation of the early mechanism and standardized management system for the quality assurance of handicraft products in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and supervises the entire process of handicraft raw material collection and processing practice. |
| 主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 工程學 > 工程學綜合 |
| 参考文献 |
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