102年全國運動會角力比賽各量級得分之探討～以男子希羅式為例～

Discussion on National Games wrestling match score of each order of 102 years - A Study of Men's Greco-Roman

林信宏(Lin,Sin-Hung)；趙榮瑞(Chao,Jung-Jui)；張聰榮(Chang,Cong-Jung)

Greco-Roman ； valid scoring action ； time of scoring action

休閒運動健康評論

6卷2期（2016 / 06 / 30）

26 - 36

繁體中文

本研究目的係透過102年全國運動會角力比賽中男子組希羅式各量級之競技過程，針對有效得分攻擊及攻擊得分時間進行分析探討。對象以7個量級77位選手共計96場比賽為主，經全程拍攝錄影，再透過TV將整個比賽過程再生播放，以統計相關比賽過程，將獲得之數據量化加以分析探討。結果：有效得分攻擊之分析，以獲得2分為最高，5分為最少，而2分技術得分均為背後控制及地板攻擊，經檢定均達顯著差異。另外獲得有效技術得分，以比賽開始後30-60秒為得分的高峰期，因前30秒雙方選手均還處於試探的階段，各選手會盡量把握在對手身體尚未專心投入前，較容易取得攻擊技術的優勢，獲得有效攻擊的時間於120秒後趨於下滑，因獲得技術得分領先的選手，會盡量維持領先的優勢，改變策略為由攻擊轉為防守，經檢定均達顯著差異。

The aim of this study is to analyze and discuss the valid scoring action, and the time of scoring action in different weight classes in men Greco-Roman wrestling in the National Games Taipei 2013. The subjects were 77 athletes in 7 weight classes; 96 matches were recorded and replayed on TV to analyze the related competitions. The data was quantified for analysis and discussion. Results: the analysis of valid scoring action; the highest point was 2 and the lowest point was 5. 2-point technical scoring included back control and action on the mat. 5-point technical scoring included takedown of a grand amplitude which was higher than the shoulder. Both were statistically significant. In addition, the scoring accomplished by action peaked in 0 to 30 seconds and 30 to 60 seconds after the competition began. The athletes were exploring in the first 30 seconds. The athletes attempted to obtain the technical advantage before the competitor physically focused in the competition. Valid scoring reduced after 120 seconds. The leading athletes who obtained technical score would change the strategy to defense in order to keep the lead.

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