题名

Accounting Conservatism and the Quality of Financial Reporting: An International Study

DOI

10.6293/AQAFA.2010.08.02

作者

Jin-Han Pae

关键词

Accounting conservatism ; Quality of earnings

期刊名称

Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting

卷期/出版年月

8期(2010 / 06 / 01)

页次

23 - 52

内容语文

英文

英文摘要

This paper empirically examines the relation between accounting conservatism and the quality of financial reporting across countries. Accounting conservatism is measured by the asymmetric timeliness of earnings with respect to concurrent stock returns. Using earnings smoothing as a measure of the financial reporting quality, the paper finds that accounting is more conservative in countries with higher quality financial reporting than in countries with lower quality financial reporting. The results are robust to controlling for the origin of legal system, and to different measures of financial reporting quality and a non-market based measure of accounting conservatism. Empirical findings suggest that conservatism may be a desirable aspect of financial reporting to protect investors and restore public confidence in the reliability of accounting data.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). (1980). Qualitative characteristics of accounting information. Statement of Concepts No. 2. Stamford, CT: FASB.
  2. Pope, P. F., & Walker, M. (2002). Ex-ante and ex-post accounting conservatism, asset recognition and asymmetric earnings timeliness. Working Paper, UK: Lancaster University and University of Manchester
  3. Ahmed, A. S.,Morton, R. M.,Schaefer, T. F.(2000).Accounting conservatism and the valuation of accounting numbers: Evidence on the Feltham-Ohlson (1996) Model.Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance,15,271-292.
  4. Ball, R.,Kothari, S. P.,Robin, A.(2000).The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings.Journal of Accounting and Economics,29,1-52.
  5. Ball, R.,Robin, A.,Wu, J. S.(2003).Incentives versus standards: Properties of accounting income in four Asian countries.Journal of Accounting and Economics,36,235-270.
  6. Ball, R.,Shivakumar, L.(2005).Earnings quality in UK private firms: Comparative loss recognition timeliness.Journal of Accounting and Economics,39,83-138.
  7. Basu, S.(1997).The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings.Journal of Accounting and Economics,24,3-37.
  8. Beaver, W.,Ryan, S.(2005).Conditional and unconditional conservatism: Concepts and modeling.Review of Accounting Studies,10,269-309.
  9. Bhattacharya, U.,Daouk, H.,Welker, M.(2003).The world price of earnings opacity.The Accounting Review,78,641-678.
  10. Burgstahler, D.,Dichev, I.(1997).Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses.Journal of Accounting and Economics,24,99-126.
  11. Bushman, R. M.,Piotroski, J. D.(2006).Financial reporting incentives for conservative accounting: The influence of legal and political institutions.Journal of Accounting and Economics,42,107-148.
  12. Bushman, R. M.,Piotroski, J. D.,Smith, A.(2004).What determines corporate transparency?.Journal of Accounting Research,42,207-252.
  13. Dechow, P. M.,Hutton, A. P.,Sloan, R. G.(1999).An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model.Journal of Accounting and Economics,26,1-34.
  14. Degeorge, F.,Patel, J.,Zeckhauser, R.(1999).Earnings management to exceed thresholds.Journal of Business,72,1-33.
  15. Easton, P.,Pae, J.(2004).Accounting conservatism and the relation between returns and accounting data.Review of Accounting Studies,9,495-521.
  16. Feltham, G. A.,Ohlson, J. A.(1996).Uncertainty resolution and the theory of depreciation measurement.Journal of Accounting Research,34(2),209-234.
  17. Feltham, G. A.,Ohlson, J. A.(1995).Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities.Contemporary Accounting Research,11,689-731.
  18. Giner, B.,Rees, W.(2001).On the asymmetric recognition of good and bad news in France, Germany and the United Kingdom.Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,28,1285-1331.
  19. Haw, I.,Hu, B. L.,Hwang, Lee-Seok,Wu, W.(2004).Ultimate ownership, income management, and legal and extra-legal institutions.Journal of Accounting Research,42,423-462.
  20. Hayn, C.(1995).The information content of losses.Journal of Accounting and Economics,20,125-153.
  21. Hope, O-K.(2003).Disclosure practices, enforcement of accounting standards, and analysts' forecast accuracy: An international study.Journal of Accounting Research,41,235-272.
  22. Lang, M.,Raedy, J.,Yetman, M.(2003).How representative are firms that are cross-listed in the United States? An analysis of accounting quality.Journal of Accounting Research,41,363-386.
  23. Leuz, C.,Nanda, D.,Wysocki, P. D.(2003).Earnings management and investor protection: An international comparison.Journal of Financial Economics,69,505-527.
  24. Myers, J.(1999).Implementing residual income valuation with linear information dynamics.The Accounting Review,74(1),1-28.
  25. Pae, J.(2007).Unexpected accruals and conditional accounting conservatism.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,34,681-704.
  26. Pae, J.,Thornton, D.,Welker, M.(2005).The link between earnings conservatism and the price to book ratio.Contemporary Accounting Research,22,693-717.
  27. Pope, P. F.,Walker, M.(1999).International differences in the timeliness, conservatism, and classification of earnings.Journal of Accounting Research,37(Suppl.),53-87.
  28. Ryan, S.,Zarowin, P.(2003).Why has the contemporaneous linear returnsearnings relation declined?.The Accounting Review,78,523-553.
  29. Stewart, G., III.(2003).How to fix accounting - Measure and report economic profit.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,15(3),63-82.
  30. Watts, R. L.(2003).Conservatism in accounting part I: Explanations and implications..Accounting Horizon,17(September),207-221.