题名

Are Auditor's Going Concern Opinions Affected by Debt-Related Events?

DOI

10.6293/AQAFA.2011.09.02

作者

Lee J. Yao;Chunhui Liu

关键词

Audit failure ; Contrary information ; Debt-related events ; Going-concern

期刊名称

Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting

卷期/出版年月

9期(2011 / 06 / 01)

页次

33 - 51

内容语文

英文

英文摘要

This paper examines the issue of audit failure and attempts to answer the question why some bankrupt firms receive unmodified opinions while others do not. Specifically, we examine the impact of debt-related events on auditors' decisions to issue going-concern opinions. We find that, in general, the occurrence of debt-related events does not prompt the issuance of going-concern opinions. The results suggest that audit failures may be attributed to the auditors' downplay or negligence of the importance of debt-related events. The findings also suggest that managers who try to bring the company out of financial distress should avoid taking debt financing activities that prompt auditors to make going-concern qualifications.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. Weil, J. (2001, February 9). Going concerns: Did accountants fail to flag problems at dot-com casualties? The Wall Street Journal, p. C1.
  2. Aboody, D.,Hughes, J.,Liu, J.,Su, W.(2008).Are executive stock option exercises driven by private information?.Review of Accounting Studies,13,551-570.
  3. Agarwal, V.,Taffler, R.(2008).Comparing the performance of marketbased and accounting-based bankruptcy prediction models.Journal of Banking & Finance,32,1541-1551.
  4. Altman, E. I.,McGough, T. P.(1982).Accounting implications of failure prediction models.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance,6,4-19.
  5. Altman, E. I.,McGough, T. P.(1974).Evaluation of a company as a going concern.Journal of Accountancy,138(6),50-57.
  6. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants(1988).The auditor's consideration of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern.Washington, DC:Author.
  7. Barnes, P.,Huan, H. D.(1993).The auditor's going-concern decision: some UK evidence concerning independence and competence.Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,20,213-228.
  8. Basioudis, I. G.,Papakonstantinou, E.,Geiger, M. A.(2008).Audit fees, nonaudit fees and auditor going-concern reporting decisions in the United Kingdom.Abacus,44,284-309.
  9. Bell, T. B.(1991).Discussion of "Toward an explanations of auditor failure to modify the audit opinions of bankrupt companies.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,10,14-20.
  10. Bell, T. B.,Tabor, R.(1991).Empirical analysis of audit uncertainty qualifications.Journal of Accounting Research,29,350-370.
  11. Blacconiere, W. G.,DeFond, M. L.(1997).An investigation of independent audit opinions and subsequent independent auditor litigation of publicly-traded failed savings and loans.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,16,415-454.
  12. Casterella, J. R.,Lewis, B. L.,Walker, P. L.(2000).Modelling the audit opinions issued to bankrupt companies: A two-stage empirical analysis.Decision Sciences,31,507-530.
  13. Chen, K. C. W.,Church, B. K.(1996).Going concern opinions and the market's reaction to bankruptcy filings.The Accounting Review,71,117-128.
  14. Chen, K. C. W.,Church, B. K.(1992).Default on debt obligations and the issuance of going-concern opinions.Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,11(2),30-49.
  15. Citron, D. B.,Taffler, R. J.(1992).The audit report under going concern uncertainties: An empirical analysis.Accounting and Business Research,22,337-346.
  16. Dichev, I. D.,Skinner, D. J.(2002).Large-sample evidence on the debt covenant hypothesis.Journal of Accounting Research,40,1091-1123.
  17. Dopuch, N.,Holthausen, R. W.,Leftwich, R. W.(1987).Predicting audit qualifications with financial and market variables.The Accounting Review,62,431-453.
  18. Foster, B. P.,Ward, T. J.,Woodroof, J.(1998).An analysis of the usefulness of debt defaults and going concern opinions in bankruptcy risk assessment.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance,13,351-371.
  19. Geiger, M. A.,Raghunandan, K.(2002).Going-concern opinions in the "new" legal environment.Accounting Horizons,16,17-26.
  20. Hensher, D. A.,Jones, S.(2007).Forecasting corporate bankruptcy: Optimizing the performance of the mixed logit model.Abacus,43,241-264.
  21. Hopwood, W.,McKeown, J. C.,Mutchler, J. F.(1989).A test of the incremental explanatory power of opinions qualified for consistency and uncertainty.The Accounting Review,64,28-48.
  22. Hopwood, W.,McKeown, J. C.,Mutchler, J. F.(1994).A reexamination of auditor versus model accuracy within the context of the going-concern opinion decision.Contemporary Accounting Research,10,409-431.
  23. Jaggi, B.,Lee, P.(2002).Earnings management response to debt covenant violations and debt restructuring.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance,17,295-324.
  24. Jones, F. L.(1996).The information content of the auditor's going concern evaluation.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,15,1-27.
  25. Kang, J.-K.,Kim, J.-M.,Liu, W.-L.,Yi, S.(2006).Post-takeover restructuring and the sources of gains in foreign takeovers: Evidence from U.S. targets.Journal of Business,79,2503-2538.
  26. Kida, T.(1980).An investigation into auditor's continuity and related qualification judgments.Journal of Accounting Research,18,506-523.
  27. Kornish, L. J.,Levine, C. B.(2004).Discipline with common agency: The case of audit and nonaudit services.The Accounting Review,79,173-200.
  28. Lam, K. C. K.,Mensah, Y. M.(2006).Auditors' decision-making under going-concern uncertainties in low litigation-risk environments: Evidence from Hong Kong.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,25,706-739.
  29. Levitan, A. S.,Knoblett, J. S.(1985).Indicators of exceptions to the goingconcern assumption.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,5(1),26-39.
  30. Li, C.(2009).Does client importance affect auditor independence at the office level? Empirical evidence from going-concern opinions.Contemporary Accounting Research,26,201-230.
  31. Liou, F. M.,Yang, C. H.(2008).Predicting business failure under the existence of fraudulent financial reporting.International Journal of Accounting and Information Management,16,74-86.
  32. Louwers, T. J.(1998).The relation between going-concern opinions and the auditor's loss function.Journal of Accounting Research,36,143-156.
  33. McKee, T. E.(2003).Rough sets bankruptcy prediction models versus auditor signalling rates.Journal of Forecasting,22,569-586.
  34. Menon, K.,Schwartz, K. B.(1987).An empirical investigation of audit qualification decisions in the presence of going concern uncertainties.Contemporary Accounting Research,3,302-315.
  35. Mutchler, J. F.(1985).A multivariate analysis of the auditor's going concern opinion decision.Journal of Accounting Research,23,668-682.
  36. Mutchler, J. F.,Hopwood, W.,McKeown, J. M.(1997).The influence of contrary information and mitigating factors on audit opinion decision on bankrupt companies.Journal of Accounting Research,35,295-310.
  37. Ogneva, M.,Subramanyam, K. R.(2007).Does the stock market underreact to going concern opinions? Evidence from the U.S. and Australia.Journal of Accounting and Economics,43,439-452.
  38. Roberts, M. R.,Sufi, A.(2009).Control rights and capital structure: An empirical investigation.Journal of Finance,64,1657-1695.
  39. Sun, L.(2007).A re-evaluation of auditors' opinions versus statistical models in bankruptcy prediction.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,28,55-78.
  40. Tucker, R. R.,Matsumura, E. M.,Subramanyam, K. R.(2003).Goingconcern judgements: An experimental test of the self-fulfilling prophecy and forecast accuracy.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,22,401-432.
  41. Vanstraelen, A.(2003).Going-concern opinions, auditor switching, and the self-fulfilling prophecy effect examined in the regulatory context of Belgium.Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance,18,231-253.
  42. Wilkins, M. S.(1997).Technical default, auditors' decisions and future financial distress.Accounting Horizons,11,40-48.
  43. Zhao, Y.,Chen, K. H.,Yao, L. J.(2010).Takeover protection and earnings manipulation: Evidence from restating firms.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,33,88-102.