题名

FINANCIAL RATIOS AND STOCK RETURN PREDICTABILITY-AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH OF OBJECT-CENTERED REGRESSION ALGORITHM

DOI

10.6293/AQAFA.202212_(19).0004

作者

Beom S. Lee;Jinsoo Lee;Christos Pantzalis;Jung Chul Park

关键词

Fintech ; Object-Centered Regression ; Future Return Prediction ; Market Efficiency

期刊名称

Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting

卷期/出版年月

19期(2022 / 12 / 31)

页次

103 - 144

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

We propose an innovative but simple method to predict the monthly returns of individual stocks utilizing solely past and publicly available information. This technique adopts the concept of the person-centered approach that has been widely used in psychological analysis of individual human behavior. Our approach employs underlying hidden correlation structures among all relevant factors or predictors available, which is different from the conventional studies that mainly focus on identification of certain factors or predictors themselves. Choosing a generic set of financial ratios as predictors, the portfolios constructed based on our method produce economically sizeable monthly abnormal returns up to 1.81% after incorporating transaction costs in various asset pricing models.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. Aharoni, G.,Grundy, B.,Zeng, Q.(2013).Stock returns and the Miller Modigliani valuation formula: Revisiting the Fama French analysis.Journal of Financial Economics,110,347-357.
  2. Ahn, D.-H.,Conrad, J.,Dittmar, R. F.(2009).Basis assets.The Review of Financial Studies,22,5133-5174.
  3. Asquith, P.,Pathak, P. A.,Ritter, J. R.(2005).Short interest, institutional ownership, and stock returns.Journal of Financial Economics,78,243-276.
  4. Baker, M.,Wurgler, J.(2000).The equity share in new issues and aggregate stock returns.The Journal of Finance,55,2219-2257.
  5. Ball, R.(1978).Anomalies in relationships between securities’ yields and yield-surrogates.Journal of Financial Economics,6,103-126.
  6. Ball, R.,Gerakos, J.,Linnainmaa, J. T.,Nikolaev, V. V.(2015).Deflating profitability.Journal of Financial Economics,117,225-248.
  7. Bauer, D. J.,Shanahan, M. J.(2007).Modeling complex interactions: Person-centered and variable-centered approaches.Modeling contextual effects in longitudinal studies,Mahwah, NJ:
  8. Bergman, L. R.,Magnusson, D.(1997).A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology.Development and Psychopathology,9,291-319.
  9. Berk, J. B.(1995).A critique of size-related anomalies.The Review of Financial Studies,8,275-286.
  10. Butcher, D. (2018, April 26). Fintech is about to become a big part of the CFA exams. This is what you should know. eFinancial Careers. Retrieved from https://www.efinancialcareers.com/news/2018/04/fintech-cfa-exams
  11. Campbell, J. Y.(1987).Stock returns and the term structure.Journal of Financial Economics,18,373-399.
  12. Campbell, J. Y.,Hilscher, J.,Szilagyi, J.(2008).In search of distress risk.The Journal of Finance,63,2899-2939.
  13. Campbell, J. Y.,Shiller, R. J.(1988).Stock prices, earnings, and expected dividends.The Journal of Finance,43,661-676.
  14. Carhart, M. M.(1997).On persistence in mutual fund performance.The Journal of Finance,52,57-82.
  15. Cochrane, J. H.(1999).Portfolio advice for a multifactor world.Economic Perspectives,23(3),59-78.
  16. Cohen, R. B.,Gompers, P. A.,Vuolteenaho, T.(2002).Who underreacts to cash-flow news? Evidence from trading between individuals and institutions.Journal of Financial Economics,66,409-462.
  17. CRISIL Global Researh & Analytics. (2017). Big data in asset management: Going beyond the hype. Retrieved from https://www.crisil.com/content/dam/crisil/our-analysis/reports/gr-a/whitepapers/big-data-in-asset-management-may2017.pdf
  18. De Long, J. B.,Shleifer, A.,Summers, L. H.,Waldmann, R. J.(1990).Noise trader risk in financial markets.Journal of Political Economy,98,703-738.
  19. DeMiguel, V.,Garlappi, L.,Uppal, R.(2009).Optimal versus naive diversification: How inefficient is the 1/N portfolio strategy?.The Review of Financial Studies,22,1915-1953.
  20. Dichev, I. D.(1998).Is the risk of bankruptcy a systematic risk?.The Journal of Finance,53,1131-1147.
  21. Duchin, R.,Levy, H.(2009).Markowitz versus the Talmudic portfolio diversification strategies.The Journal of Portfolio Management,35(2),71-74.
  22. Everitt, B. S.,Landau, S.,Leese, M.,Stahl, D.(2011).Cluster analysis.Hoboken, NJ:Wiley.
  23. Fairfield, P. M.,Whisenant, J. S.,Yohn T. L.(2003).Accrued earnings and growth: Implications for future profitability and market mispricing.The Accounting Review,78(1),353-371.
  24. Fama, E. F.(1963).Mandelbrot and the stable Paretian hypothesis.The Journal of Business,36,420-429.
  25. Fama, E. F.(1965).The behavior of stock-market prices.The Journal of Business,38,34-105.
  26. Fama, E. F.(1970).Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work.The Journal of Finance,25,383-417.
  27. Fama, E. F.(1965).Random walks in stock market prices.Financial Analysts Journal,21(5),55-59.
  28. Fama, E. F.,French, K. R.(2008).Dissecting anomalies.The Journal of Finance,63,1653-1678.
  29. Fama, E. F.,French, K. R.(1996).Multifactor explanations of asset pricing anomalies.The Journal of Finance,51,55-84.
  30. Fama, E. F.,French, K. R.(2006).Profitability, investment and average returns.Journal of Financial Economics,82,491-518.
  31. Fama, E. F.,French, K. R.(2015).A five-factor asset pricing model.Journal of Financial Economics,116,1-22.
  32. Fama, E. F.,French, K. R.(1988).Dividend yields and expected stock returns.Journal of Financial Economics,22,3-25.
  33. Fama, E. F.,French, K. R.(1993).Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds.Journal of Financial Economics,33,3-56.
  34. Fama, E. F.,Schwert, G. W.(1977).Asset returns and inflation.Journal of Financial Economics,5,115-146.
  35. Foerster, S.,Tsagarelis, J.,Wang, G.(2017).Are cash flows better stock return predictors than profits?.Financial Analysts Journal,73(1),73-99.
  36. French, K. R.,Schwert, G. W.,Stambaugh, R. F.(1987).Expected stock returns and volatility.Journal of Financial Economics,19,3-29.
  37. Gompers, P.,Ishii, J.,Metrick, A.(2003).Corporate governance and equity prices.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,118,107-156.
  38. Gower, J.C.(1971).A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties.Biometrics,27,857-871.
  39. Green, J., Hand, J. R. J., & Zhang, X. F. (2014). The remarkable multidimensionality in the cross-section of expected U.S. stock returns. Working paper, Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Yale University, New Haven, CT.
  40. Green, J.,Hand, J. R. M.,Zhang, X. F.(2013).The supraview of return predictive signals.Review of Accounting Studies,18,692-730.
  41. Haugen, R. A.,Baker, N. L.(1996).Commonality in the determinants of expected stock returns.Journal of Financial Economics,41,401-439.
  42. Hodrick, R. J.(1992).Dividend yields and expected stock returns: Alternative procedures for inference and measurement.The Review of Financial Studies,5,357-386.
  43. Hou, K.,Mo, H.,Xue, C.,Zhang, L.(2019).Which factors?.Review of Finance,23,1-35.
  44. Hou, K.,Xue, C.,Zhang, L.(2015).Digesting anomalies: An investment approach.The Review of Financial Studies,28,650-705.
  45. Jacobs, H.,Müller, S.,Weber, M.(2014).How should individual investors diversify? An empirical evaluation of alternative asset allocation policies.Journal of Financial Markets,19,62-85.
  46. Kaufman, L.,Rousseeuw P. J.(2008).Finding groups in data: An introduction to cluster analysis.Hoboken, NJ:Wiley.
  47. Keim, D. B.,Stambaugh, R. F.(1986).Predicting returns in the stock and bond markets.Journal of Financial Economics,17,357-390.
  48. Kothari, S. P.,Shanken, J.(1997).Book-to-market, dividend yield, and expected market returns: A time-series analysis.Journal of Financial Economics,44,169-203.
  49. Lamont, O.(1998).Earnings and expected returns.The Journal of Finance,53,1563-1587.
  50. Leclerc, F.,L’Her, J.-F.,Mouakhar, T.,Savaria, P.(2013).Industry-based alternative equity indices.Financial Analysts Journal,69(2),42-56.
  51. Lee, B. S.,McIntyre, R. S.,Gentle, J. E.,Park, N. S.,Chiriboga, D. A.,Lee, Y.,McPherson, M. A.(2018).A computational algorithm for personalized medicine in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia Research,192,131-136.
  52. Lee, B. S.,Sen, P. K.,Park, N. S.,Boothroyd, R. A.,Peters, R. H.,Chiriboga, D. A.(2014).A clustering method to identify who benefits most from the treatment group in clinical trials.Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine,2,723-734.
  53. Lee, C. F.(2020).Financial econometrics, mathematics, statistics, and financial technology: An overall view.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,54,1529-1578.
  54. Lettau, M.,Ludvigson, S.(2001).Consumption, aggregate wealth, and expected stock returns.The Journal of Finance,56,815-849.
  55. Lo, A. W.,MacKinlay, A. C.(1988).Stock market prices do not follow random walks: Evidence from a simple specification test.The Review of Financial Studies,1,41-66.
  56. McLean, R. D.,Pontiff, J.(2016).Does academic research destroy stock return predictability?.The Journal of Finance,71,5-32.
  57. Novy-Marx, R.(2013).The other side of value: The gross profitability premium.Journal of Financial Economics,108,1-28.
  58. Ormerod, P.,Mounfield, C.(2000).Localised structures in the temporal evolution of asset prices.New Approaches to Financial Economics Conference,Santa Fe, NM:
  59. Pástor, Ĺ.,Stambaugh, R. F.(2003).Liquidity risk and expected stock returns.Journal of Political Economy,111,642-685.
  60. Polk, C.,Thompson, S.,Vuolteenaho, T.(2006).Cross-sectional forecasts of the equity premium.Journal of Financial Economics,81,101-141.
  61. Pontiff, J.(2006).Costly arbitrage and the myth of idiosyncratic risk.Journal of Accounting and Economics,42,35-52.
  62. Pontiff, J.(1996).Costly arbitrage: Evidence from closed-end funds.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,111,1135-1151.
  63. Pontiff, J.,Schall, L. D.(1998).Book-to-market ratios as predictors of market returns.Journal of Financial Economics,49,141-160.
  64. Raufelder, D.,Jagenow, D.,Hoferichter, F.,Drury K. M.(2013).The person-oriented approach in the field of educational psychology.Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century,5,79-88.
  65. Sterba, S. K.,Bauer, D. J.(2010).Matching method with theory in person-oriented developmental psychopathology research.Development and Psychopathology,22,239-254.
  66. Subrahmanyam, A.(2010).The cross-section of expected stock returns: What have we learnt from the past twenty-five years of research?.European Financial Management,16,27-42.
  67. Titman, S.,Wei, K. C. J.,Xie, F.(2004).Capital investments and stock returns.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,39,677-700.
  68. Tu, J.,Zhou, G.(2011).Markowitz meets Talmud: A combination of sophisticated and naive diversification strategies.Journal of Financial Economics,99,204-215.
  69. von Eye, A.(2010).Developing the person-oriented approach: Theory and methods of analysis.Development and Psychopathology,22,277-285.
  70. von Eye, A.,Bogat, G. A.(2006).Person-oriented and variable-oriented research: Concepts, results, and development.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,52,390-420.
  71. Womack, K. L.(1996).Do brokerage analysts’ recommendations have investment value?.The Journal of Finance,51,137-167.
  72. Zhang, X. F.(2006).Information uncertainty and stock returns.The Journal of Finance,61,105-137.