日治時期臺灣的官設埤圳與水利公共化（1899－1934）

陳佳德(Ka-tik Tan)

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日治时期台湾的官设埤圳与水利公共化（1899－1934）

State-Owned Irrigation Canal Systems and the Nationalization of Irrigation Canals in Taiwan under Japanese Rule, 1899-1934

陈佳德(Ka-tik Tan) , 　　导师：　　

繁体中文

官设埤圳；水圳；水利组合；公共埤圳； State-Owned Irrigation Canal System ； Irrigation Canal ； Irrigation Association ； Public Irrigation Canal System

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (53) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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In Taiwan's traditional society, irrigation canal systems were built with private funds and water rights were monopolized by a few private owners. After Taiwan came under Japanese Rule, the colonial authorities began to push for the nationalization of irrigation canals. In 1906 the authorities promoted associations of public irrigation canals so as to weaken the private owners. However, the associations were still controlled by those private owners and local elites, and the canal systems did not really break away from their nature of private property. During 1910-1912, Taiwan Governor's Office paid for the repairs of the of Tshi-a-pi(莿仔埤) Irrigation Canal，Sii-e-teu(狮子头)Irrigation Canal and Auli(后里)Irrigation Canal. Furthermore, the Governor's Office expropriated the property rights of those three irrigation canals from their owners and established an ＂Association of State-owned Irrigation Canal Systems.＂ They thus came to be directly managed by bureaucrats at the office and became the earliest ＂state-owned irrigation canal systems＂ in Taiwan. In 1917, the Taiwan Governor's Office appropriated the property rights of all public irrigation canal systems. As a consequence, ＂state-owned irrigation canal systems＂ lost their special status and the title was abolished in 1922. In 1924, the Governor's Office fully implemented the irrigation associations and directly controlled the irrigation canal systems on the island. By 1934, the irrigation associations had become organizations no different from other local branches of the Governor's Office. Hence, a major vehicle of Taiwan's rural self-government was put to an end. Although the ＂state-owned irrigation canal systems＂ did not exist for a long time, they were prototypes of the irrigation associations in later years. This article examines how, from the 1899 to 1934, the Governor's Office gradually reduced the power of private irrigation canal owners and local elites in Taiwan by abolishing private ownership of the canal systems. It also discusses the crucial role the ＂Association of State-Owned Irrigation Canal Systems＂ of 1910-1922 played in the process of nationalization of irrigation canals in Taiwan.

参考文献 ( 53 ) 〈TOP〉

陈鸿图(2003)。从陂塘到大圳—桃园台地的水利变迁。东华人文学报，5
连结：
陈鸿图(2002)。官营移民村与东台湾的水利开发（1909-1946）。东台湾研究，7
连结：
陈鸿图(2008)。台湾南部水利纠纷的历史考察。兴大历史学报，20
连结：
傅宝玉(2009)。水利与国家：日治初期桃园厅公共埤圳的公法人化。国史馆馆刊，20
连结：
《台中厅水利梗概》。台中：台中厅公共埤圳联合会，1918年。

被引用文献 (1) 〈TOP〉

(2024)。河川整治与六堆地方社会：隘寮溪整治与砂石产业之历史考察。地理学报，108，21-55。

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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。