Cut-off Values of Five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale in Evaluating Suicidality among Military Recruits

馬靖超(Chin-Chao Ma); 戴月明(Yueh-Ming Tai)

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Cut-off Values of Five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale in Evaluating Suicidality among Military Recruits

以五题简式健康量表（BSRS-5）筛选分数来评估新兵自杀的危险性

马靖超(Chin-Chao Ma) ；戴月明(Yueh-Ming Tai) , 　　导师：　　

英文

接受者操作特徵曲线分析；自杀意念；自杀尝试；故意自我伤害； receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis ； suicidal ideation ； suicidal attempt ； deliberate self-harm

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (37) │ 被引用文献 (4) │ 国际计量

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Objectives: Suicide is a big worldwide problem and also a national public health issue. How to screen high-risk soldiers is essential at an early stage of military service. The objectives of this study were to assess prevalences, to investigate the associated rôle in five-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5), and to determine the cut-off scores of BSRS-5 in each type of suicidality in new military recruits. Methods: We recruited 1,222 soldiers who completed all copies of questionnaire from a military base in northern Taiwan. The subjects completed the copies of questionnaire of BSRS-5 and Adult Self-Report Scale Inventory-4 (the ASRI), and a copy of questionnaire of the optional Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) was also completed for those who had ever had suicidality. Results: This study revealed high prevalences of suicidal ideation (SI), suicidal attempt (SA), and deliberate self-harm (DSH) of military recruits. While using BSRS-5 as a screening instrument for SI, DSH, and SA, the suggested cut-offs were 7, 8, and 8, respectively and had almost the same magnitudes of area under curves compared with the general cut-offs. In addition, better specificity for military recruits was noted and associated factors for each kind of suicidality were almost similar. Conclusion: The study results suggest that BSRS-5 can be efficiently used to distinguish suicidality from the military recruits and better specificity of new cut-offs. This easily administered tool can help screen high risk suicidal military recruits for suicide prevention.

参考文献 ( 37 ) 〈TOP〉

Wu, YF,Chang, KJ,Chang, YC(2013).An investigation of factors associated with suicidal attempts among male military personnel.Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry,27,41-51.
连结：
Abdel-Khalek, A,Lester, D(2002).Can personality predict suicidality? A study in two cultures.Int J Soc Psychiatry,48,231-9.
Ansbacher, HL,Ansbacher, R(1970).Superiority and Social Interest by Alfred Adler.Evanston, Illinois, USA:Northwestern University Press.
Baca-Garcia, E,Perez-Rodriguez, MM,Keyes, KM(2010).Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002.Mol Psychiatry,15,250-9.
Beautrais, AL(2006).Suicide in Asia.Crisis,27,55-7.

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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。