《左傳》「私屬」考

黃聖松(Huang Sheng-Sung)

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《左传》「私属」考

Studies on ＂Shi Su＂ in Zuo Zhuan

黄圣松(Huang Sheng-Sung) , 　　导师：　　

繁体中文

《左传》；私属；族；甲；士； Zuo Zhuan ； Shi Su ； Zu ； Jia ； Shi

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (64) │ 被引用文献 (4) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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The components of ＂Shi Su＂ in Zuo Zhuan were composed of five different categories, including ＂Zu＂, ＂Tu＂, ＂Chen＂, ＂Jia＂, and ＂Shi＂. ＂Zu＂ referred to the members of the royal family, and should be regarded as the most prominent part of ＂Shi Su＂. ＂Tu＂ was defined as ＂Shu Ren＂, whose work was to farm. This not only indicated the identity of ＂Tu＂ but also proposed its role as infantry. As for ＂Chen＂, three more sub-categories could be divided, such as ＂Jia Chen＂ which enjoyed the highest status, ＂Chen＂ which had the same hierarchy as ＂Shu Ren＂, and ＂Nu Li＂ which shared the lowest status. In addition, ＂Chen＂ belonging to the sub-category of ＂Nu Li＂ could not become ＂Shi Su＂, and the majority of ＂Shi Su＂ was ＂Chen＂ which had the same hierarchy as ＂Shu Ren＂. ＂Chen＂ which had the same hierarchy as ＂Shu Ren＂ and ＂Tu＂ were both the previous ＂Shu Ren＂ under kings' rule, but later served for the nobles and became ＂Chen＂. As for ＂Jia Chen＂, it served as the role of commander in ＂Shi Su＂. ＂Jia＂ referred to ＂soldiers in armor＂, and in a broad sense, armed people in ＂Shi Su＂. Considering ＂Shi＂ in ＂Shi Su＂, we found that ＂Shi＂ was originally termed as ＂Guo Ren＂. ＂Shi＂ was on the lowest position of the nobles. After ＂Shi＂ served for the nobles, the title remained as before, and still enjoyed the original privileges. Some part of ＂Shi＂ who served for the nobles was ＂Jia Chen＂, but the number might not be very big. Instead, some ＂Shi＂, ＂Tu＂ and ＂Chen＂ which had the same hierarchy as ＂Shu Ren＂ all served as infantry. The armed forces of ＂Shi Su＂ were made up of ＂Che Bing＂ and ＂Bu Bing＂. ＂Zu＂ and ＂Jia Chen＂ had the highest chance of serving as ＂Che Bing＂. After passing the professional training of ＂Yu Zhe＂ and ＂Che You＂, ＂Shi＂ also had the chance to be ＂Che Bing＂. Moreover, ＂Tu＂ and ＂Chen＂ which had the same hierarchy as ＂Shu Ren＂ served as infantry. ＂Jia＂ referred to ＂soldiers in armor＂, including ＂Che Bing＂ and ＂Bu Bing＂, but there was no clear distinction between them.

参考文献 ( 64 ) 〈TOP〉

黄圣松、汤云玮(2013)。《左传》「宗」、「家」、「室」家庭制度考论。国文学报，19，169-203。
连结：
三国韦昭注(1974)。国语韦昭注。台北=Taipei:艺文印书馆=Yee Wen Publishing Company。
晋杜预集解、唐孔颖达正义(1993)。春秋左传注疏。台北=Taipei:艺文印书馆=Yee Wen Publishing Company。
清王夫之(1986)。续经解春秋类汇编。台北:艺文印书馆。
清俞正燮(1980)。癸巳类稿。台北:世界书局。

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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。