防水閘門設置對都會區排水及淹水改善之效益評估

王嘉瑜

doi:10.6342/NTU201704480

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防水闸门设置对都会区排水及淹水改善之效益评估

Floodgates Effectiveness on the Improvement of Drainage and Inundation in Urban Areas

王嘉瑜 , 硕士　　导师：张仓荣　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201704480

防水闸门；效益分析； Floodgates ； Benefit Analysis

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (47) │ 国际计量

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With the development of the social economy, the building and impervious paving in urban are dramatically increased. However, in recent years short duration rain and typhoon events frequently occur in urban area, which rainfall is more than the drainage capacity of storm sewer systems. Therefore, flooding in urban areas has been occurring more and brings damage to the public and the economy on various aspect. In order to reduce losses, the government has stipulated that the entrance and exit of the building must sets floodgates. Because the size and position of buildings’ gateways are different, we must set the specific size of floodgates for buildings’ gateways. Therefore, we use the idea which street as a short drain system, we can set floodgates at the edge of street to reduce losses.
The study explores that floodgates effects on the improvement of drainage and inundation in urban areas. Therefore, the study selected two floodgates set modes, which are full set mode and partial set mode and three floodgates set heights, which are 60, 90, 120 centimeters. Two floodgates set modes and three floodgates heights combined into six kinds of floodgates set strategy. Six floodgates set strategies and return periods rainfalls are inputted into flood model to simulate. Next, annual loss, annual benefit of the strategies were calculated by flooding loss and probability of excess. Finally, we used the annual average loss, annual average benefit and benefit ratio to evaluate what kind of set strategies is the best economic feasibility of set strategy in the study area.
In the study, Muzha drainage basin in Wenshan District, Taipei, is selected as the study area. In same height, the annual average benefit of partial set mode is better. In same set mode, the annual average benefit of floodgates set height 120 centimeters is better. The result of benefit-cost ratio analysis is that the partial set mode with set height 90 centimeters means the best economic feasibility of set strategy, and the full set mode with any set height is not economic feasibility.

参考文献 ( 47 ) 〈TOP〉

1. Chang, T. J., Wang, C. H., Chen, A. S. (2015), A Novel Approach to Model Dynamic Flow Interactions between Storm Sewer System and Overland Surface for Different Land Covers in Urban Areas, Journal of Hydrology, 524, 662-679.
连结：
3. Hsu, M. H., Chen, S. H. and Chang, T. J. (2000), Inundation Simulation for Urban Drainage Basin with Storm Sewer System, Journal of Hydrology, 234(1-2), 21-37.
连结：
4. Hsu, M. H, Chen, S. H. and Chang, T. J. (2002), Dynamic Inundation Simulation of Storm Water Interaction between Sewer System and Overland Flows, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 25(2), 171-177.
连结：
5. Jorge, L., Albert, S. C., Slobodan, D. and Dragan, A. S. (2009), Comparison of 1D/1D and 1D/2D Coupled (Sewer/Surface) Hydraulic Models for Urban Flood Simulation, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 495-504.
连结：
6. Jonathan W. F. Remo,Megan Carlson, Pinter, N., (2012), Hydraulic and Flood-loss Modeling of Levee, Floodplain, and River Management Strategies, Middle Mississippi River, USA, Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 61, 551-575.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。