運用賽局理論探討企業間在總量管制與排放交易下之環境投資和生產規劃決策

郭丞傑

doi:10.6840/cycu201600815

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运用赛局理论探讨企业间在总量管制与排放交易下之环境投资和生产规划决策

Applying Game Theory to Analyze Inter-firm Decisions on Environmental Investment and Production Planning under a Cap and Trade Policy

郭丞杰 , 硕士　　导师：宫大川;周永灿　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6840/cycu201600815

碳交易减碳投资动态规划赛局理论纳许平衡； carbon reduction capex carbon trading dynamic planning game theory nash equilibrium

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (77) │ 被引用文献 (1) │ 国际计量

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With the increasing awareness of global carbon emissions, lowering the amount of greenhouse gases becomes an important issue faced by most countries in general. Since its first introduction, Kyoto Protocol gave no significant contributions in reducing emissions. This caused UNFCCC to sign the Paris Agreement in 2015, where every participating country is bound to actively reduce the amount of emissions in order to keep global temperature rise below 2℃. Under the effect of carbon reduction policy, customers will not only consider the product price but also will consider the amount of carbon emissions to fabricate the product. Carbon emission from a product depends on the level of the component. High level component usually emits lower carbon and saves more energy in its fabrication process but increasing its price. Therefore, in the competitiveness among companies, carbon emission has become an important factor besides product price. In reducing carbon emissions, companies need to limit their emissions based on the government policies, carbon prices, production costs, demand trends and carbon reduction strategies from competitors. Companies can choose some strategies to effectively reduce the carbon emissions while also enhance their competitiveness by: investing in energy efficient and high capacity equipment, planning the capacity allocation, finding suitable timing for carbon trading, pricing and selecting component levels. This paper utilizes dynamic programming and game theory to formulate the model which helps the companies to choose the most optimum strategy in maximizing the total profit. At first, dynamic programming simulates the profit of each scenario, and later game theory is applied to obtain Nash equilibrium values for the strategies from both companies and their competitors. Through given numerical examples, we analyze the obtained results, managerial implications, and find out the trade-off between economic and environmental sustainability.

参考文献 ( 77 ) 〈TOP〉

3. 王肇伟 (2013)。从永续发展面向看欧盟汽车减排政策制定过程之争议研究-以合法化过程为例。长庚人文社会学报，6(2)，347-390。
连结：
41. 高琦帏 (2015)。总量管制与排放交易政策下之环境投资和生产计划拟定决策(硕士论文)。中原大学，桃园市。
连结：
42. Abadie, L.M. and Chamorro, J.M. (2008). European CO2 prices and carbon capture investments. Energy Economics, 30(6), 2992-3015.
连结：
43. Abdallah, T., Farhat, A., Diabat, A., and Kennedy, S. (2012). Green supply chains with carbon trading and environmental sourcing: Formulation and life cycle assessment. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36(9), 4271-4285.
连结：
44. Alberola, E., Chevallier, J., and Chèze, B. (2009). Emissions compliances and carbon prices under the EU ETS: a country specific analysis of industrial sectors. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31(3), 446-462.
连结：

被引用文献 (1) 〈TOP〉

吴欣晏(2018)。应用赛局理论及因素分析於资讯不完全对称的供应商评选机制。中原大学工业与系统工程学系学位论文。2018。1-64。

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使用DOI作为永久连结

引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。