台北市都市污水處理廠揮發性有機物分佈特徵與逸散之研究

蔡榮軒

doi:10.6840/cycu201700593

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台北市都市污水处理厂挥发性有机物分布特徵与逸散之研究

Study on Distribution and Fugitive of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant in Taipei City

蔡荣轩 , 硕士　　导师：王雅玢;游胜杰　　

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6840/cycu201700593

污水处理场；挥发性有机化合物；不锈钢采样筒；臭氧生成潜势； Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant ； Volatile Organic Compounds ； Canister ； Ozone Formation Potential

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (45) │ 国际计量

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Due to the densely populated and narrow hinterland of Taiwan, most of the sewage treatment plants are close to the residence area. When the sewage treatment plant is in operation, a foul odor is released into the air that can cause health related problems. Some hazardous air pollutants emitted by these sewage treatment plants include hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which can have a negative effect not only on health but also on the image of Taiwan. These pollutants will be directly affected by the air to the health of the human body, coupled with the current face of Taiwan's air quality deteriorating, and the infrastructure of volatile organic matter emissions of the situation, this study to explore.
In this study, two sewage treatment plants in Taipei were surveyed on the perimeter and the air quality of the plant, And the concentration and composition of volatile organic compounds in the two municipal wastewater treatment plants were measured by means of a reading instrument and a stainless steel sampling tube. And selected a site of the factory's primary settling tank for a long time to monitor the changes in pollutants. The experimental results are the next.The air quality, the concentration and composition of the pollutants in these two municipal wastewater treatment plants were measured using a passive flow controller. The concentration of pollutants in the primary settling tank of these factories were compared and monitored for four seasons.This study was also monitored for four seasons for 7-days and days with highest concentration of pollutants. During the long-term monitoring, the concentration of pollutants in the spring is the highest among four seasons, the maximum having 50.9 ppmv. Furthermore, the concentration of pollutants is the highest at night with aromatic hydrocarbons having the highest composition among other pollutants with toluene having the highest concentration. The maximum amount of emissions in the compound resulted up to a total discharge of 84%. The sewage treatment plant emissions OFP value of toluene during summer was calculated with a maximum point reaching up to 225.53.

参考文献 ( 45 ) 〈TOP〉

1. 陈安硕, 影响公害陈情案件因子之探讨-以台北市为例. 台北科技大学环境工程与管理研究所学位论文, 2014: p. 1-124.
连结：
2. Andersson‐Sköld, Y. and D. Simpson, Secondary organic aerosol formation in northern Europe: A model study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2001. 106(D7): p. 7357-7374.
连结：
3. Atkinson, R., Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NO x. Atmospheric environment, 2000. 34(12): p. 2063-2101.
连结：
4. Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. and J.N. Pitts, Tropospheric air pollution: ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles. Science, 1997. 276(5315): p. 1045-1051.
连结：
5. Jenkin, M.E. and K.C. Clemitshaw, Ozone and other secondary photochemical pollutants: chemical processes governing their formation in the planetary boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment, 2000. 34(16): p. 2499-2527.
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引用含有DOI的文献

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。 如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考 （ ） 。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。