An ERP Study of the Dissociation between Recollection- and Familiarity-Related Prestimulus Encoding Activities

Tzu-Ling Liu; Yi-Jhong Han; Shih-Kuen Cheng

doi:10.6129/CJP.20150304

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P339 - 352

社会科学 > 心理学

DOI： 10.6129/CJP

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An ERP Study of the Dissociation between Recollection- and Familiarity-Related Prestimulus Encoding Activities

以事件相关脑电位探讨刺激出现前记忆登录活动中清晰记忆与熟悉感历程的分离

刘子菱(Tzu-Ling Liu) ；韩一中(Yi-Jhong Han) ；郑仕坤(Shih-Kuen Cheng)

中华心理学刊； 57 卷 4 期 (2015 / 12 / 01) ， P339 - 352

英文 DOI： 10.6129/CJP.20150304

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (33) │ 国际计量

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Recent findings in long-term memory suggest that successful encoding is modulated by the neural activities prior to encountering the to-be-encoded items. The current study examined whether this “prestimulus subsequent memory effect” dissociates between recollection- and familiarity-related encoding. Participants first engaged in a study phase, during which they made one of two types of judgments to concrete nouns. The judgment to be made for each word was signaled by a cue presented prior to the nouns. In the following test phase, participants differentiated studied words from unstudied ones. They were also asked to identify the type of judgment made to the identified words at study. ERPs elicited by the task cues during the study phase were sorted according to whether the following study items were recognized and their sources (i.e., judgment type during encoding) correctly identified in the subsequent recognition test. The cue-eliciting ERPs were found to be more negative-going over the left frontal area when the study items were correctly identified (hit trials) in comparison to those that were incorrectly rejected (miss trials). Importantly, when the hit trials were further segregated according to their source judgment accuracy, source-correct hit trials gave rise to a frontally distributed negativity in comparison to source-incorrect ones. Source-incorrect hit trials, on the other hand, were associated with a widespread positivity when compared with miss trials. On the basis that source correct hits involve both recollection- and familiarity-based recognition whereas source incorrect hits involve familiarity only, we argue that the current findings reflect dissociable prestimulus subsequent memory effects for subsequent recollection- and familiarity-related encoding activities.

参考文献 ( 33 ) 〈TOP〉

Adcock, R. A.,Thangavel, A.,Whitfield-Gabrieli, S.,Knutson, B.,Gabrieli, J. D. E.(2006).Rewardmotivated learning: Mesolimbic activation precedes memory formation.Neuron,50,507-517.
Cansino, S.,Trejo-Morales, P.,Hernández-Ramos, E.(2010).Age-related changes in neural activity during source memory encoding in young, middle-aged and elderly adults.Neuropsychologia,48,2537-2549.
Everling, S.,Matthews, A.,Flohr, H.(2001).Prestimulus cortical potentials predict the performance in a saccadic distractor paradigm.Clinical Neurophysiology,112,1088-1095.
Friedman, D.,Trott, C.(2000).An event-related potential study of encoding in young and older adults.Neuropsychologia,38,542-557.
Galli, G.,Choy, T. L.,Otten, L. J.(2012).Prestimulus brain activity predicts primacy in list learning.Cognitive Neuroscience,3,160-167.

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