負向信念預測創傷後壓力症狀之三個月追蹤研究：創傷記憶特性的中介角色

蘇逸人; 陳淑惠

doi:10.6129/CJP.2008.5002.04

山西大学，您好！

感谢采购，人社期刊库｜人社论文库，期间：2024/01/01~2024/12/31

感谢试用，科学期刊库｜科学论文库，期间：2024/10/20~2025/01/20

浏览高级检索

关闭
检索检索高级检索出版物检索
浏览期刊主题浏览核心期刊浏览期刊拼音浏览

关闭

查询符号(半角)	查询符号意义说明
空格	表示为「AND」两个查询词之交集
双引号 ( " " )	片语以双引号标示开始及结束，而且只寻找出现顺序相同的字词，例： " image process "
?	表示一个字母切截，输入两个?表两个字母，依此类推，例：输入「Appl?」，查得结果应为appl e , appl y … ( 常用于英文字查询 )
*	表示不限字母切截，由0~n. 例：输入「appl*」，查得结果应为appl e , appl es , appl y , appl ied , appl ication … ( 常用于英文字查询 )
AND、OR、NOT	布尔逻辑组合关键字，用来扩大或缩小查询范围的技巧。 (1) AND ：缩小查询范围 (2) OR ：扩大查询范围(3) NOT：排除不相关的范围

DOI 是数位物件识别码（ D igital O bject I dentifier ）的简称，
为物件在网路上的唯一识别码，可用于永久连结并引用目标物件。

使用DOI作为永久连结

每个DOI号前面加上「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」便成为永久网址。
如以DOI号为 10.5297/ser.1201.002 的文献为例，此文献的永久连结便是： http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5297/ser.1201.002 。
日后不论出版单位如何更动此文献位置，永久连结所指向的位置皆会即时更新，不再错失重要的研究。

引用含有DOI的文献

有DOI的文献在引用时皆应同时引用DOI。若使用APA、Chicago以外未规范DOI的引用格式，可引用DOI永久连结。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。

ACI:

数据来源：Academic Citation Index，简称ACI

台湾最大的引用文献资料库，目前收录台湾与港澳地区所出版的人文学、社会学领域学术期刊之书目资料与参考文献，总期刊量超过690种，每年定期公布收录期刊的影响指数(Impact Factor)等指标给大众，并提供专家学者与学术单位实用的计量与分析功能。

五年影响指数（5-Year Impact Factor）：某一期刊前五年所出版的文章在当年度的平均被引用次数。

公式：（前五年发表论文在统计年的被引用次数）÷（前五年论文产出论文总篇数）

例如：A期刊2017年之五年影响指数

(A期刊2012-2016年发表论文在2017年的被引总次数)/(A期刊2012-2016年发表的论文总数)

什么是预刊文章？

为提供读者最前线之学术资讯，于期刊文献获同意刊登后、纸本印制完成前，率先于网路线上发表之文章即为预刊文章。预刊文章尚未有卷期、页次及出版日期资讯，但可藉由DOI号识别。 DOI号是文献的数位身份证字号，不论预刊或正式出版皆不会改变，读者可点击DOI连结，或于DOI号前面加上「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」连结到文献目前最新版本。

如何引用预刊文章？

请使用预刊文章的线上发表日期及DOI号来引用该篇文献。

引用范例(视不同引文格式规范可能有所差异)：

作者姓名。文章篇名。期刊名称。 YYYY/MM/DD线上预先发表。

doi:DOI 号

来源数据

P167 - 186

社会科学 > 心理学

DOI： 10.6129/CJP

书目管理工具

相关连结

问题回报

全文下载

负向信念预测创伤後压力症状之三个月追踪研究：创伤记忆特性的中介角色

A Three-Month Prospective Investigation of Negative Cognitions in Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Traumatic Memory Quality

苏逸人(Yi-Jen Su) ；陈淑惠(Sue-Huei Chen)

中华心理学刊； 50 卷 2 期 (2008 / 06 / 01) ， P167 - 186

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6129/CJP.2008.5002.04

创伤後压力症候群；创伤记忆；创伤後认知；追踪研究； PTSD ； traumatic memory ； posttrauma cognitions ； PTCI

0 个人觉得这篇文章赞

摘要 │ 参考文献 (58) │ 被引用文献 (5) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

并列摘要〈TOP〉

Recently, several studies have indicated that trauma survivors may adopt an extreme view about dangerousness of the world and lack ability to cope with threat and stress after the trauma, thus raise their risk of chronic PTSD. Other theories have postulated that quality and nature of trauma memories may relate to the presence of pathological stress reactions. The failure to integrate traumatic memories may impart its potential to cause posttraumatic stress disorders. Traumatic memories, as a kind of cognitive representation, appears to be more related to the core symptoms of PTSD (e.g., intrusive symptoms) at psychopathological level. Hence, it may serve as a mediator between posttrauma negative beliefs and subsequent PTSD. By integrating these two lines of research findings, the present study attempted to address a framework that links negative beliefs, traumatic memory, and PTSD and investigate their associations.
Participants included 61 college students who had experienced at least one traumatic event that satisfied DSM-IV PTSD criteria A. They were administered the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS), Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI), and Depressive Subscale of Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCL-90-R) at Time 1 (T1). Modified Traumatic Memory Inventory with the same above-mentioned protocol was given again at follow-up assessment 3 months after the initial assessment (T).
Results indicated that 1) PTSD symptoms at T2 could be predicted by negative self and world beliefs but not self-blame thinking at T1, after controlling for gender, age, as well as PTSD and depressive symptoms at T1; 2) Reexperiencing symptoms at T2 could be predicted by negative self and world beliefs at T1, and the predictive effect of negative self belief at T1 was higher than the other beliefs at T1. Avoidance symptoms at T2 could be predicted by negative world beliefs at T1, and the predictive effect of negative world belief at T1 that merely reached marginally significant level was higher than the other beliefs at T1; 3) PTSD symptom at T2 could be accounted for by concurrent overwhelming traumatic memory, after controlling for gender, age, as well as PTSD and depressive symptoms at T1. However, the remaining variables of trauma memory did not account for significant variance; 4) by using path analysis; we found that overwhelming traumatic memory at T2 mediated the relation between negative self and world beliefs at T1 and subsequent PTSD symptoms at T2.
Overall, it was demonstrated that posttrauma negative beliefs and traumatic memory quality may contribute to the maintenance of PTSD symptoms. These findings are parallel to recent cognitive theories of PTSD.

参考文献 ( 58 ) 〈TOP〉

Agar E,Kennedy, P,King, N. S(2006).The role of negative cognitive appraisals in PTSD symptoms following spinal cord injuries.Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy,34,437-452.
American Psychiatric Association(1994).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.Washington:DC: Author.
Andreasen, N. J(2004).Acute and delayed posttraumatic stress disorder: A history and some issues.American Journal of Psychiatry,161,1321-1323.
Baron, R. M,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The moderatormediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51,1173-1182.
Beck J. G,Coffey, S. F,Palyo, S. A,Gundmundsdottir, B,Miller, L. M,Colder, C. R(2004).Psychometric properties of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): A replication with motor vehicle accident survivors.Psychological Assessment,16,289-298.

被引用文献 ( 5 ) 〈TOP〉

国际计量

〈TOP〉

E-mail ：

文章公开取用时，将寄通知信至您填写的信箱地址