晚清時期的華僑家族及其僑資聚落：福建金門山后王氏中堡之案例研究

江柏煒

doi:10.6350/JSSP.200303.0001

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人文学 > 人文学综合
社会科学 > 社会科学综合

DOI： 10.6350/JSSP

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晚清时期的华侨家族及其侨资聚落：福建金门山后王氏中堡之案例研究

An Overseas Chinese Clan and Their New Settlement in Native Place: A Case Study on Wang's Shanhou Jungbau, Kinmen (Quemoy), Fuijian.

江柏炜(Bo-Wei Chiang)

人文及社会科学集刊； 15 卷 1 期 (2003 / 03 / 01) ， P1 - 57

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6350/JSSP.200303.0001

金门；华侨；王明玉国珍；王敬祥；神户；侨资聚落；建筑史； Kinmen Quemoy ； Overseas Chinese ； Wang Mingyu Guojen ； Wang Jingshiang ； Kobe ； New Overseas Chinese Settlement ； Architectural History

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (34) │ 被引用文献 (9) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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From the mid-Ching onwards, large numbers of emigrants went abroad from Fujian and Guangdong. Overseas Chinese were typically hard-working and frugal, and periodically sent savings back to their home communities to support their dependents and to construct or repair their ancestral hall. A small number of Overseas Chinese became wealthy through commercial endeavours, and became important leaders of Overseas Chinese communities abroad. Documentary analysis and fieldwork reveal that in the late Ching a very common phenomenon emerged in the native places of the Overseas Chinese. Some of these accomplished Overseas Chinese and returning Overseas Chinese used their capital to construct large-scale, new style settlements. Examples of these Overseas Chinese include Hu Shiuantze of Huangpu in Guangzhou; Shie Weili of Kaiping county, Guangdong; Shiau Yujai of Meishian county, Guangdong; the brothers Jang Jenshiun, Yunan and Hungnan, and the brothers Shie Yichiau and Liangmu, also of Meishian; the Chiou lineage of Haicheng county, Fujian; Hu Diancheng and his brothers of Anshi, Tzai Chichang and his son Dechian of Nanan, and Wang Mingyu of Kinmen.
Most of the new Overseas Chinese settlements built in the late Ching did not make use of the new, hybrid Yanglou style, but rather employed categories and styles from the local architectural tradition. Jungbau, a settlement built by the Wang family of Shanhou village in Kinmen is an excellent example. Lineage member Wang Mingyu, also known as Guojen, emigrated to Japan in 1868, and became a prosperous merchant in Kobe. He later returned and purchased property near to his home village of Shanhou Jungbau, and designed and built residences and an ancestral hall for this new settlement, named Jungbau. In all he constructed sixteen residences, an ancestral hall, and a lineage academy, which were collectively known as 'the eighteen halls of Shanhou'. Construction began in 1876 and was only completed twenty-five years later in 1900. The materials used were of highest quality, as was the workmanship, and the results are considered a representative example of southern Fujian traditional architecture.
This paper explores the connections between Overseas Chinese families and the construction and management of new Overseas Chinese settlements. Relying on historical documents, it discusses the development of the famous Overseas Chinese Wang lineage of Japan, and the history of their lives abroad for three generations. Next, it discusses Wang Mingyu's planning and construction of the new settlement of Shanhou Jungbau, the special characteristics of its spatial forms, and the allocation of space after construction was completed, in order to deepen our understanding of the process of development of new Overseas Chinese settlements. Lastly, it discusses how Overseas Chinese leaders of the late Ching used new Overseas Chinese settlements employing traditional social structures and spatial forms in order to express a distinctive value system and mentality reflecting Chinese familism and local identity.

参考文献 ( 34 ) 〈TOP〉

(1994)。安溪华侨志。厦门:厦门大学出版社。
(1998)。海外华人百科全书。香港:三联书店。
(1994)。金门王氏族谱。金门:金门王氏宗亲会。
(1997)。日中历史海道2000年。神户:神户市立博物馆。
(1992)。金门县志，下册。金门:金门县文献委员会。

被引用文献 ( 9 ) 〈TOP〉

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