臺北榮民總醫院婦產部對COVID-19疫情的感染管制措施與成效

廖淑貞; 簡莉盈

doi:10.6288/TJPH.202108_40(4).110046

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P453 - 458

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.6288/TJPH

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台北荣民总医院妇产部对COVID-19疫情的感染管制措施与成效

COVID-19 control measures and their effectiveness in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital

廖淑贞(Shu-Chen Liao) ；简莉盈(Li-Yin Chien)

台湾公共卫生杂志； 40 卷 4 期 (2021 / 08 / 30) ， P453 - 458

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6288/TJPH.202108_40(4).110046

COVID-19 ；妇产部；感染管制；成效； COVID-19 ； Obstetrics and Gynecology Department ； infection control ； effectiveness

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Objectives: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic requires multilevel comprehensive epidemic prevention measures from the central government to hospitals and from hospitals to departments in order to control it. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of infection control measures implemented by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Methods: Strategies were developed to deal with high-risk cases, newborn transportation, parental classes, and visits and companions. These strategies included early risk identification, infant exposure reduction, alternative health education tactics, and visitor management. Results: In 2020, 16 high-risk patients received care at our department. No confirmed COVID-19 cases and nosocomial infections were noted. Exclusive breastfeeding rate during the period of January to June 2020 was 44.8%, an increase of 1.3% and 1.5% over the same period in 2019 and 2018, respectively. The rooming-in rate was 7.7%, similar to that (7.5%) of the same period in 2019. Session-specific attendance rates in prenatal parenting classes were 4.4% for second semester and 4.7% for third semester expectant mothers; there was no significant change compared with the 2019 rates (4.5% and 4.6%). The attendance rate of expectant fathers was 1.8% for the second semester and 1.6% for the third semester, a decrease of 0.7% and 1.1%, respectively, compared with the 2019 rates. However, these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The infection control measures implemented for early risk identification, infant exposure reduction, alternative prenatal parenting education, and visitor management were effective as no COVID-19 case occurred and the quality of patient care and treatment was maintained.

参考文献 ( 10 ) 〈TOP〉

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and caring for newborns. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/pregnancybreastfeeding.html. Accessed April 28, 2021.
Chen, H,Guo, J,Wang, C(2020).Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: are trospective review of medical records.Lancet,395,809-815.
Chen, SC(2020).Universal health coverage: Taiwan experience.Proceedings of 2020 Taiwan Nursing International Conference,Taipei:
Liao, SC,Chang, YS,Chien, LY(2020).The maternity response to COVID-19: an example from one maternity unit in Taiwan.Midwifery,88,102756.
Lubbe, W,Botha, E,Niela-Vilen, H,Reimers, P(2020).Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic a literature review for clinical Practice.Int Breastfeed J,15,82.

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