行車安全用藥分級課程介入在種子藥師認知、態度及行為改變之成效評估

Jiunn-Bey Pao; Wei-Hsiang Huang; Bo-Ying Bao; Shu-Chuan Wu; Chieh-Hsing Liu

doi:10.6288/TJPH.202302_42(1).111076

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P117 - 129

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.6288/TJPH

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行车安全用药分级课程介入在种子药师认知、态度及行为改变之成效评估

Evaluating the effectiveness of driving medication safety training to improve pharmacists' knowledge, attitude, and behavior

鲍俊蓓(Jiunn-Bey Pao) ；黄炜翔(Wei-Hsiang Huang) ；鲍柏颖(Bo-Ying Bao) ；吴淑娟(Shu-Chuan Wu) ；刘洁心(Chieh-Hsing Liu)

台湾公共卫生杂志； 42 卷 1 期 (2023 / 02 / 24) ， P117 - 129

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.6288/TJPH.202302_42(1).111076

药师；驾驶安全；药物使用；健康信念模式；教育介入； pharmacists ； driving safety ； medication use ； Health Belief Model (HBM) ； educational intervention

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Objectives: This study investigated the use of the driving medication safety training curriculum and evaluated the effectiveness of this curriculum in promoting the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pharmacists on classification of medication use and driving safety. Methods: This study was designed as a quasi-experimental study that integrated the health belief model into the driving medication safety training curriculum, and adopts with pre- and post-testing control group design as well as tracking of delayed effects. The researchers utilized a current state analysis questionnaire for the promotion of classification of medication use and driving safety as the evaluation tool. After a preliminary evaluation of the validity, reliability, difficulty, and discrimination were established. Sixty pharmacists in Taipei City and New Taipei City were selected as the formal research participants through convenience sampling. The study was conducted by following a waiting list control group design. Results: The study analysis was performed with generalized estimating equations. When the equation controlled for "group" and "time," the pharmacy education curriculum for the classification of medication use and driving safety had a positive effect on pharmacists' knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Conclusions: Pharmacists must assist the public in dealing with complex medication problems, and the onus of the safe use of medications is upon pharmacists. Pre-training pharmacists with the knowledge, attitude, and behaviors required for driving safety and medication use can enable them to effectively determine the risk of medication use and driving as well as communicate with the public or doctors to make the most appropriate drug recommendations. It is expected to reduce the risk of medication use while driving and the occurrence of traffic accidents in the general public.

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交通部公路总局统计查询网：公路交通事故道安会统计表。https://stat.thb.gov.tw/hb01/webMain.aspx?sys=100&funid=defjsp。引用2022/09/12。 Highway Statistical Data Query, Directorate General of Highways, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, R.O.C. (Taiwan). Statistics of road traffic accidents compiled by the National Road Traffic Safety Commission. Available at: https://stat.thb.gov.tw/hb01/webMain.aspx?sys=100&funid=defjsp. Accessed September 12, 2022. [In Chinese]
全国法规资料库：道路交通管理处罚条例。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=K0040012。引用2022/09/12。Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China. Road Traffic Management and Penalty Act. Available at: https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=K0040012. Accessed September 12, 2022
Brown, T,Milavetz, G,Murry, DJ(2013).Alcohol, drugs and driving: implications for evaluating driver impairment.Ann Adv Automot Med,57,23-32.
Brunnauer, A,Herpich, F,Zwanzger, P,Laux, G(2021).Driving performance under treatment of most frequently prescribed drugs for mental disorders: a systematic review of patient studies.Int J Neuropsychopharmacol,24,679-693.
Chang, CM,Wu, CH,Chen, CY(2013).Psychotropic drugs and risk of motor vehicle accidents: a population-based case-control study.Br J Clin Pharmacol,75,1125-1133.

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