靈性關懷在醫療體系之專業發展回顧與展望

Yuh-Wei Seng; Chia-Chen Chang; Jia-Ni Wu; Chen-Yin Tung; Yu-Lun Tu; Jaw-Shiun Tsai

doi:10.6288/TJPH.202502_44(1).113038

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P32 - 45

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学

DOI： 10.6288/TJPH

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灵性关怀在医疗体系之专业发展回顾与展望

A retrospective and prospective on the professional development of spiritual care

申玉微(Yuh-Wei Seng) ；张家臻(Chia-Chen Chang) ；吴佳霓(Jia-Ni Wu) ；董贞吟(Chen-Yin Tung) ；杜侑伦(Yu-Lun Tu) ；蔡兆勳(Jaw-Shiun Tsai)

台湾公共卫生杂志； 44 卷 1 期 (2025 / 02 / 28) ， P32 - 45

繁体中文;英文 DOI： 10.6288/TJPH.202502_44(1).113038

灵性关怀；同理心；沟通；反思； spiritual care ； empathy ； communication ； reflection

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (70)

摘要〈TOP〉

并列摘要〈TOP〉

The present paper aims to explore the professional development of spiritual care within healthcare systems. It reviews the practical experiences of spiritual care professional development in several countries, including the policy frameworks, practices, and professional certification systems in the UK, the EU, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Japan. By structuring the information, this study organizes the development status of spiritual care in different countries and analyzes the underlying policy support, educational systems, and practical outcomes. The goal is to understand the successful experiences and lessons learned in the process of professionalizing spiritual care in various countries, thereby providing recommendations for the future development of spiritual care in Taiwan. The analysis indicates that the professional development of spiritual care can be divided into several stages: an initial phase of religious support, a gradual process of professionalization, and the current stage of institutionalization and interdisciplinary collaboration. These development directions highlight the importance of integrating spiritual care into healthcare systems and emphasize its potential to meet patients' psychological and emotional needs. Based on Taiwan's context and drawing on the successful experiences of other countries, the following four aspects have been analyzed as references for the professional development of spiritual care in Taiwan: 1. Regulations and Policy: establishing clear legal and policy frameworks; 2. Education and Professional Training: strengthening specialized training programs for spiritual care practitioners; 3. Cross-Cultural and Religious Diversity: promoting understanding and inclusion of diverse cultural and religious contexts; and 4. Evidence-Based Research on Spiritual Care Assessment and Intervention Models: developing and applying proven models in practice. Taiwan should enhance professional training in spiritual care and foster interdisciplinary collaboration to improve the spiritual care competence of healthcare professionals. Additionally, policymakers should be encouraged to establish clearer regulations and allocate more resources to spiritual care, thereby enabling a more effective fulfillment of patients' holistic needs. These measures will contribute to the professional development of spiritual care in Taiwan and improve the overall quality of healthcare services.

参考文献 ( 70 ) 〈TOP〉

释宗惇, TT,陈庆余, CY,释惠敏, H(2007)。临床佛教宗教师在安宁缓和医疗中的角色。生死学研究，5，65-97。
连结：
Enhancing Nurses' and Midwives' Competence in Providing Spiritual Care through Innovation Education and Compassionate Care (EPICC) Network. EPICC Adoption Toolkit 2023. Available at: https://blogs.staffs.ac.uk/epicc/resources-and-tools/epicc-adoption-toolkit/. Accessed August 8, 2024.
Advocat, J,Vasi, S,Karimi, L,Glenister, D,La, C,Holmes, C(2021).Hospital-based spiritual care: what matters to patients?.J Health Care Chaplain,29,30-40.
Atkinson, J(2002).Trauma Trails, Recreating Song Lines: The Transgenerational Effects of Trauma in Indigenous Australia.North Geelong, Victoria:Spinifex Press.
Attard, J,Ross, L,Weeks, KW(2019).Developing a spiritual care competency framework for pre-registration nurses and midwives.Nurse Educ Pract,40,102604.

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