Effects of Volleyball Training on Visual Time Perception

Yu-Chun Chen; Chung-Cheng Wu; Yu-Ling Shih

doi:10.3966/102472972015034801008

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P105 - 115

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6222/pej

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Effects of Volleyball Training on Visual Time Perception

排球训练对於视时间知觉之影响

陈毓君(Yu-Chun Chen) ；吴忠政(Chung-Cheng Wu) ；石佑翎(Yu-Ling Shih)

体育学报； 48 卷 1 期 (2015 / 03 / 01) ， P105 - 115

英文 DOI： 10.3966/102472972015034801008

运动训练；视知觉；时间区辨； sports training ； visual perception ； duration discrimination

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (33) │ 被引用文献 (2) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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Athletes excel in both movement control and sensory perception in their sport-specific domains since most sports are challenging both physically and cognitively. Experimental evidence has shown that superior visual skills must be cultivated to master a fast, time-constrained sport like volleyball. Time perception is a particularly crucial element of successful volleyball performance. However, less is known about whether visual time perception is one of these superior skills developable through volleyball training. Methods: The study details two experiments. In Experiment 1, we compared the performance in a visual time perception task across volleyball athletes, dancers and non-athletic controls. There were 20 participants (10 men and 10 women) in each group. It is hypothesized that volleyball athletes, but not the dancer experts, would have better performance than non-athletes in a visual time perception task. The relationship between volleyball training and visual time perception was further confirmed in Experiment 2, which had a longitudinal design meant to track performance improvements over an 18-week volleyball training regime oriented to novices. 28 female university students were recruited in this experiment. None of them participated in Experiment 1 nor had any experience of sports training. Of the participants, 14 (mean age=18.6 ± 0.93 years old) voluntarily joined the volleyball training program as an after-school sports activity. It is hypothesized that visual time perception performance of novices is improved after 18 weeks of volleyball training. Results: In Experiment 1, all participants had comparable accuracy, but only the volleyball athletes had shorter reaction time when compared to non-athletes. In Experiment 2, the performance changes over the 18-week period were significantly improved only in the volleyball training group and not in the control group in terms of both reaction time and error rate in visual time perception. Conclusion: A positive effect of volleyball training on visual time perception was observed by both sets of results. The present findings suggest that visual time perception is another domain-specific skill associated with volleyball expertise, and a potential training regime for better sports performance is discussed.

参考文献 ( 33 ) 〈TOP〉

Afonso, J.,Garganta, J.,McRobert, A.,Williams, A. M.,Mesquita, I.(2012).The perceptual cognitive processes underpinning skilled performance in volleyball: Evidence from eye-movements and verbal reports of thinking involving an in situ representative task.Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,11(2),339-345.
Alves, H.,Voss, M. W.,Boot, W. R.,Deslandes, A.,Cossich, V.,Salles, J. I.,Kramer, A. F.(2013).Perceptual-cognitive expertise in elite volleyball players.Frontiers in Psychology,4,36.
Andersen, T. S.,Tiippana, K.,Sams, M.(2004).Factors influencing audiovisual fission and fusion illusions.Brain Research Cognitive Brain Research,21(3),301-308.
Boltz, M. G.(2005).Duration judgments of naturalistic events in the auditory and visual modalities.Perception and Psychophysics,67(8),1362-1375.
Brown, S.,Martinez, M. J.,Parsons, L. M.(2006).The neural basis of human dance.Cerebral Cortex,16(8),1157-1167.

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