赤腳與穿帆布鞋跑之著地方式與地面撞擊力

邱宏達; 鄧蓓蓓

doi:10.3966/102472972015064802006

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P185 - 193

社会科学 > 体育学

DOI： 10.6222/pej

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赤脚与穿帆布鞋跑之着地方式与地面撞击力

Foot Strike Position and Impact Force During Running with Barefoot and Canvas Shoes

邱宏达(Hung-Ta Chiu) ；邓蓓蓓(Pei-Pei Teng)

体育学报； 48 卷 2 期 (2015 / 06 / 01) ， P185 - 193

繁体中文 DOI： 10.3966/102472972015064802006

後足着地；大负荷率；足底角； rear-foot strike ； maximum loading rate ； sole angle

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (18) │ 被引用文献 (3) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

并列摘要〈TOP〉

Purpose: As the foot striking of human running, the body will experience an impact force that has been influenced by the sole property, runner's landing strategy and the foot striking position (Chi & Schmitt, 2005; Divert et al., 2008; Hamill, Russell, Gruber, & Miller, 2011; Liang and Chiu, 2011 and Lieberman et al., 2010). In barefoot running, the larger knee flexion and angular velocity, more vertical position of the shank, flatter foot placement and smaller horizontal heel velocity at the landing instant were the adaptation strategies of the subjects to reduce the plantar pressure under the heel and the impact loading (Chiu, 2002). The author suggested that the runner would adjust his landing strategy to the limited cushioning of the shoe sole, such as the canvas shoe. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the impact forces as human running with the canvas and identify if the foot strike position would be adjusted like under barefoot running. Methods: Twenty female and male subjects who perform running exercise on a regular basis (at least 30 minutes of running for each session, and more than twice sessions for each week) were recruited to run across a force plate placed in the middle of a 10m long track at the speed of 3.0 ± 0.3 m/s with barefoot and canvas shoe randomly. Only the rear-foot strike running trials were included in this study to examine the impact forces between the barefoot and shoe condition with two-way ANOVA mixed design. The dependent t-test was used to identify the gender effect on the impact forces. The significant level was set at .05. Results: Of the twenty male and female subjects, 16 males (80%) and 18 females (90%) ran with rear-foot strike (RFS) as shod running, while only 6 males (30%) and 8 females (40%) still ran with RFS under barefoot running. For the RFS running of females, the mean impact force peaks and maximum loading rates under barefoot running were significantly greater than running with canvas shoe. For male runners, however, all the kinetic parameters were not different significantly between barefoot and shod running. Conclusion: The female runners seemed to have experienced the greater impact force under barefoot running than running with canvas shoe. No change of the foot strike position to reduce the impact force has been found for the most subjects under running with the canvas shoes. The runners have not adjusted the foot striking position to the limited cushioning of the shoe sole. In the future, not only the foot strike position but the gender effect should be included to investigate the impact forces during barefoot running.

参考文献 ( 18 ) 〈TOP〉

Chiu, H. T.(2002).The analysis of landing strategy in barefoot and shod running.Sports & Exercise Research,4(2),101-108.
连结：
Chiu, H. T.,Shiang, T. Y.,Lin, D. C.(2002).Using ground reaction force to evaluate cushioned property of running shoe-the comparison of material and subject test.Physical Education Journal,32,69-78.
连结：
Liang, J. L.,Chiu, H. T.(2011).Correlations between the kinematics of lower extremities and impact energy at heel strike for walking,jogging and running.Chinese Journal of Sports Biomechanics,3(2),8-14.
连结：
Chi, K. J.,Schmitt, D.(2005).Mechanical energy and effective foot mass during impact loading of walking and running.Journal of Biomechanics,38(7),1387-1395.
De Wit B.,De Clercq, D.,Aerts, P.(2000).Biomechanical analysis of the stance phase during barefoot and shod running.Journal of Biomechanics,33(3),269-278.

被引用文献 ( 3 ) 〈TOP〉

国际计量

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