台灣屠宰場勞工豬鏈球菌盛行率之調查

熊映美; 張靖男; 沈詠梅; 熊家媛; 廖朝政; 林昌棋

doi:10.7005/JOSH.200909.0353

山西大学，您好！

感谢采购，人社期刊库｜人社论文库，期间：2025/01/01~2025/12/31

感谢试用，科学期刊库｜科学论文库，期间：2024/10/20~2025/01/20

浏览高级检索

关闭
检索检索高级检索出版物检索
浏览期刊主题浏览核心期刊浏览期刊拼音浏览

关闭

查询符号(半角)	查询符号意义说明
空格	表示为「AND」两个查询词之交集
双引号 ( " " )	片语以双引号标示开始及结束，而且只寻找出现顺序相同的字词，例： " image process "
?	表示一个字母切截，输入两个?表两个字母，依此类推，例：输入「Appl?」，查得结果应为appl e , appl y … ( 常用于英文字查询 )
*	表示不限字母切截，由0~n. 例：输入「appl*」，查得结果应为appl e , appl es , appl y , appl ied , appl ication … ( 常用于英文字查询 )
AND、OR、NOT	布尔逻辑组合关键字，用来扩大或缩小查询范围的技巧。 (1) AND ：缩小查询范围 (2) OR ：扩大查询范围(3) NOT：排除不相关的范围

DOI 是数位物件识别码（ D igital O bject I dentifier ）的简称，
为物件在网路上的唯一识别码，可用于永久连结并引用目标物件。

使用DOI作为永久连结

每个DOI号前面加上「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」便成为永久网址。
如以DOI号为 10.5297/ser.1201.002 的文献为例，此文献的永久连结便是： http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5297/ser.1201.002 。
日后不论出版单位如何更动此文献位置，永久连结所指向的位置皆会即时更新，不再错失重要的研究。

引用含有DOI的文献

有DOI的文献在引用时皆应同时引用DOI。若使用APA、Chicago以外未规范DOI的引用格式，可引用DOI永久连结。

DOI可强化引用精确性、增强学术圈连结，并给予使用者跨平台的良好使用经验，目前在全世界已有超过五千万个对象申请DOI。如想对DOI的使用与概念有进一步了解，请参考（）。

ACI:

数据来源：Academic Citation Index，简称ACI

台湾最大的引用文献资料库，目前收录台湾与港澳地区所出版的人文学、社会学领域学术期刊之书目资料与参考文献，总期刊量超过690种，每年定期公布收录期刊的影响指数(Impact Factor)等指标给大众，并提供专家学者与学术单位实用的计量与分析功能。

五年影响指数（5-Year Impact Factor）：某一期刊前五年所出版的文章在当年度的平均被引用次数。

公式：（前五年发表论文在统计年的被引用次数）÷（前五年论文产出论文总篇数）

例如：A期刊2017年之五年影响指数

(A期刊2012-2016年发表论文在2017年的被引总次数)/(A期刊2012-2016年发表的论文总数)

什么是预刊文章？

为提供读者最前线之学术资讯，于期刊文献获同意刊登后、纸本印制完成前，率先于网路线上发表之文章即为预刊文章。预刊文章尚未有卷期、页次及出版日期资讯，但可藉由DOI号识别。 DOI号是文献的数位身份证字号，不论预刊或正式出版皆不会改变，读者可点击DOI连结，或于DOI号前面加上「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」连结到文献目前最新版本。

如何引用预刊文章？

请使用预刊文章的线上发表日期及DOI号来引用该篇文献。

引用范例(视不同引文格式规范可能有所差异)：

作者姓名。文章篇名。期刊名称。 YYYY/MM/DD线上预先发表。

doi:DOI 号

来源数据

P353 - 364

医药卫生 > 预防保健与卫生学
医药卫生 > 社会医学
社会科学 > 社会学

DOI： 10.7005/JOSH

书目管理工具

相关连结

问题回报

全文下载

台湾屠宰场劳工猪链球菌盛行率之调查

A Survey of the Prevalence of Swine Streptococcus on Abattoir Workers in Taiwan

熊映美(Yin-Mei Chiung) ；张靖男(Ching-Nan Chang) ；沈咏梅(Yong-Mei Shen) ；熊家媛(Chia-Yuan Hsiung) ；廖朝政(Liau-Tsau Zen) ；林昌棋(Chan-Chi Lin)

劳工安全卫生研究季刊； 17 卷 3 期 (2009 / 09 / 01) ， P353 - 364

繁体中文 DOI： 10.7005/JOSH.200909.0353

人畜共染疾病；猪链球菌；屠宰业劳工；职业病； Zoonensis ； Streptococcus suis ； Occupational disease ； Abattoir workers

0 个人觉得这篇文章赞

摘要 │ 参考文献 (20) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

Streptococcus is important in the zoonoses. It may cause pneumonia, polyserositis, meningitis, abscessation, cellulitis and valvular endocarditis. Workers of animal industry may be exposed to zoonic pathogens when expose to the animal bodies as suspective carriers.
A survey of streptococcal exposure was studied within 2001, in the abattoir workers in Taiwan. The basic information, including work history, exposed factors and the doubtful symptom were obtained by questionnaire. High-risk workers might be respected by analyzing the relationships of the results of examination and work types, trials from questionnaires etc. Streptococcus suis was used as the test strain. Exposure conditions were evaluated by serum titers and carrier state of workers were examined by swabbing the throat and skin. Groups of Streptococcus were swabbed in 24 hrs and examined by cultures on blood agar plates. The percentage was calculated by the colonies which were judged by the morphological characteristics and hemolytic properties after incubation.
Overall, surveys of 4 abattoirs were in similar sanitary operation procedures. It shows that the number of colonies of Streptococcus suis counted from the fallen bacteria in the abattoir area is higher than the office area. In total, there are 118 workers with complete questionnaires, blood sample and swab samples. Among 76 workers in the exposed group, and 42 of the non-exposed group, high incidences of cellulitis and valvular endocarditis, were 1.7% (2) and 6.8% (8), respectively. No statistical significance in data from questionnaires was shown between the susceptive syndromes and carrier state. The results indicate that the cough and phlegm are related with the oral S. suis (p＜0.05).
Additionally, it shows 99.2% (117) positive rate in antibody test. A higher carrier rate was observed in exposed group both on the hand surface and oral swab, as 60.4±17.6 and 67.5±16.9 (%) in percentage, otherwise, of the unexposed group as 0.5±1.4 and 1.1±2.4 (%), respectively. It shows a significant difference in the result of oral swab (p=0.033, ANOVA). Furthermore, from the results of work jobs, it suggest that contact to the internal organs of pig might be a high risk factor (p=0.052, ANOVA).
In conclusion, workers in slaughter house have been exposed to swine Streptococcus, and a part of them were possibly infected.

并列摘要〈TOP〉

参考文献 ( 20 ) 〈TOP〉

Arends JP,Zanen HC.(1988).Meningitis caused by Streptococcus suis in humans.Rev Infect Dis,10,131-137.
Bisno AL.(1991).Group A streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever.N Engl J Med,325,783-793.
Bozac E,Simplaceanu L,Munteanu E,Bracaciu M.(1974).(HEMORRHAGIC) EPIDEMIC CONJUNCTIVITIS. Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory aspects. I..Oto-Rino-Laringologie,19,133-147.
Cleary PP,Kaplan EL,Handley JP,Wlazlo A,Kim NH,Hauser AR(1992).Clonal basis for resurgence of serious Streptococcus pyogenes disease in the 1980s.Lancet,339,518-521.
Cone LA,Woodard DR,Schlievert PM,Tomory GS.(1987).Clinical and bacteriological observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes.N Engl J Med,317,146-149.

国际计量

〈TOP〉

E-mail ：

文章公开取用时，将寄通知信至您填写的信箱地址