心智障礙者遭受性侵害的調查研究

劉文英; 陳慧女

doi:10.6172/BSE200609.3101002

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社会科学 > 教育学

DOI： 10.6172/BSE

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心智障碍者遭受性侵害的调查研究

A Study of the Sexual Abuse of People with Intellectual Disabilities

刘文英(Wen-Ying Liou) ；陈慧女(Hui-Nu Chen)

特殊教育研究学刊； 31 期 (2006 / 09 / 01) ， P23 - 42

繁体中文 DOI： 10.6172/BSE200609.3101002

心智障碍；性侵害；受害者分类

4 个人觉得这篇文章赞

摘要 │ 参考文献 (14) │ 被引用文献 (8) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

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There have been continuing reports of the sexual abuse of people with intellectual disabilities. Therefore, the researchers felt it was important to explore this problem further, and the present study had two purposes: (1) to better understand the process and the effects of the sexual abuse undergone by intellectually disabled victims; and (2) to explore the relationship of age, degree of disability, and occupation with the process and effects of abuse. The records of the cases of 164 sexually abused patients were collected. The results showed that most victims were females, aged 12-30 and mildly disabled; they were also single-episode victims. Most of these cases involved forced sexual intercourse and occurred in private places such as the abuser's or victim's home. The abusers were mainly lone males who were sometimes friends or neighbors of the victim and sometimes strangers. The victims mostly did not resist. And they did not receive maltreatment other than sexual abuse.
The abuse had no physical effect on 90 of the subjects, but others suffered injury or became sick, developed sleeping disorders and/or got pregnant. (In the latter case they usually had abortions.) As to the psychological influence, 44 subjects were not affected, but other subjects felt afraid or angry, and/or they became very silent after the experience.
It was also shown that, in addition to age level, the occupation of the victims also had a relationship with the abuse process experienced as well as the physical and psychological effects of the abuse. However, the degree of the victim's intellectual

参考文献 ( 14 ) 〈TOP〉

Balogh, R.,Bretherton, K.,Whibley, S.,Berney, T.,Graham, S.,Richold, P.,Worsley, C.,Firth, H.(2001).Sexual abuse in children and adolescents with intellectual disability.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,45,194-201.
Brown, H.,Turk, V.(1994).Sexual abuse in adulthood: Ongoing risks for people with learning disabilities.Child Abuse Review,3,26-35.
Chamberlain, A.,Rauh, J.,Passer, A.,McGrath, M.,Burket, R.(1984).Issues in fertility control for mentally retarded female adolescents: I. Sexual activity, sexual abuse, and contraception.Pediatrics,73,445-450.
Finkelhor, D.(1987).The trauma of child sexual abuse: two models.Journal of Interpersonal Violence,2,348-366.
Firth, H.,Balogh, R.,Berney, T.,Bretherton, K.,Fraham, S.,Whibley, S.(2001).Psychopathology of sexual abuse in young people with intellectual disability.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,45,244-252.

被引用文献 ( 8 ) 〈TOP〉

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