Facilitating Securitized Crowdfunding in Singapore and South Korea

Roland Attila Csizmazia

doi:10.6683/TPSR.202006_24(1).0005

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社会科学 > 社会科学综合

DOI： 10.6683/TPSR

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Facilitating Securitized Crowdfunding in Singapore and South Korea

新加坡与南韩证券化群衆募资的比较分析

Roland Attila Csizmazia

台湾政治学刊； 24 卷 1 期 (2020 / 06 / 01) ， P221 - 275

英文 DOI： 10.6683/TPSR.202006_24(1).0005

SME ； startup company ； securitized and equty-based crowd-funding ； policies ； retail investment ；中小型企业；新创公司；证券化与股权型群众募资；政策；零售投资

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摘要 │ 参考文献 (70) │ 国际计量

摘要〈TOP〉

The idea of crowdfunding has rapidly gained momentum around the world, as ordinary people have been looking for solutions to compensate for the diminishing interest rates on their investments in bonds and bank savings deposits as a result of the financial crisis in 2008-2009. The authorities have long remained inactive, but due to the rapid growth in popularity of crowdfunding, they have slowly introduced or modified regulations. The regulatory authorities have had to identify the interests of stakeholders to facilitate access to micro and small capital, as well as to create a system for platforms serving as intermediaries between fund receivers and providers, while at the same time protecting individual investors against total loss. This research seeks to find and analyze key reasons for the importance of retail funding in Singapore and South Korea as the two countries share a similar historic and economic background in the post-World War II era. It also examines whether and to what extent the regulatory framework in these two countries is patterned upon the framework created in more developed and experienced countries. It focuses on securitized, that is, equity-based and lending-based, crowdfunding and intends to analyze the development and application of crowdfunding regulations in Singapore, which opted for a modification of existing regulations, and South Korea, which opted for an explicit regulation. The study then seeks to identify the main similarities and differences between these two countries in the context of crowdfunding regulations. Finally, it endeavors to answer the question of whether crowdfunding may become a potential source of funding for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in these two countries, with a particular focus on startups devoid of the financial resources needed for growth and for the commercialization of new products and services.

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参考文献 ( 70 ) 〈TOP〉

Ang, Adrian,Kwek, Samuel(2020).Regulation of Crowdfunding in Singapore.Business Law International,21(1),59-68.
Aw, Cheng Wei. 2019. “More Turn to Crowdfunding to Finance Business Needs: Peer-to-Peer Crowd-Investing Platforms in S’Pore Seeing Rapid Growth in Recent Years.” The Straits Times (January 14).
Braet, Olivier,Spek, Sander(2010).Crowdfunding the Movies: A Business Analysis to Support Moviemaking in Small Markets.EuroITV’10 Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Interactive TV and Video,Tampere, FI:
Chng, Grace 2015. “Don’t Take the Crowd out of Crowdfunding: in Seeking to Protect Small Investors, MAS May Deny Them A Good Deal.” The Straits Times (February 19).
CrowdNet Korea. 2020a. https://www.crowdnet.or.kr/ (May 19, 2020).

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